Campbell & Oltrogge (1980)
edit
| no. |
English gloss |
Proto-Jicaque
|
| 2 |
all |
*pʰɨ(t)
|
| 3 |
always |
*han-
|
| 5 |
arm, back, shoulder |
*pʰel
|
| 7 |
arrow |
*¢imea ?
|
| 8 |
ashes |
*pʰɨpʰɨh
|
| 13 |
to be |
*kʼos
|
| 16 |
bed |
*kʰan
|
| 17 |
belly |
*-kol
|
| 18 |
big |
*pɨneh ?
|
| 24 |
black |
*te(kʰ)
|
| 27 |
blood |
*kʼas
|
| 28 |
blue |
*¢u(h)
|
| 30 |
body |
*pʼɨ(y)
|
| 32 |
bone |
*kʰele
|
| 34 |
bow (of bow and arrow) |
*halek
|
| 37 |
to burn |
*tV-pʷe
|
| 38 |
bush (forest) |
*hokʼ-la
|
| 40 |
buzzard |
*mantɨ
|
| 45 |
cloud |
*mol
|
| 46 |
coal(s) |
*¢ʰek
|
| 51 |
cougar |
*pɨkʼa(-he)
|
| 59 |
daughter |
*(ku)kus
|
| 62 |
deer |
*pʼɨs
|
| 63 |
to die |
*pɨʔ ?
|
| 65 |
dog |
*¢ʰiyo(h)
|
| 66 |
to drink |
*mɨʔ
|
| 67 |
(to) dry |
*pʰa
|
| 69 |
ear |
*pʰa¢ʼ
|
| 70 |
earth, land |
*(a)ma(h)
|
| 71 |
to eat |
*la ?
|
| 72 |
egg |
*pehey
|
| 75 |
excrement |
*pɨ(y)
|
| 78 |
far |
*kampa
|
| 79 |
father |
*(pa)pa(y)
|
| 84 |
fire |
*kʼawa
|
| 85 |
firewood |
*wɨ(t)
|
| 86 |
fish |
*kʰul
|
| 89 |
flea |
*pel
|
| 91 |
fly |
*no¢o¢
|
| 93 |
forehead |
*wala
|
| 94 |
to forget |
*-pɨʔ
|
| 95 |
four |
*(y)ulupʰana
|
| 97 |
fruit |
*wolas
|
| 99 |
to give |
*-tekʼa
|
| 101 |
good |
*wɨ(k)
|
| 102 |
grain (cf. maize) |
*hulup
|
| 103 |
grandmother, female |
*(mɨ)mɨy
|
| 104 |
to grind |
*kʰol ?
|
| 106 |
hair |
*¢ʼil
|
| 107 |
hand |
*mas ?
|
| 108 |
he, that |
*hup
|
| 109 |
head |
*ha(y)pʰuk
|
| 110 |
to hear |
*pʰak
|
| 111 |
heart |
*has-
|
| 114 |
horn |
*¢ʰeme
|
| 115 |
house |
*wa
|
| 117 |
I |
*nap ?
|
| 119 |
intestines |
*¢ʼul
|
| 123 |
knee |
*tikʼ-
|
| 125 |
to laugh |
*wiʔ
|
| 126 |
leg |
*tek
|
| 128 |
lip |
*lɨp
|
| 129 |
liver |
*kom
|
| 131 |
long |
*kampa
|
| 132 |
to look for |
*pal-
|
| 133 |
louse |
*tɨtʼ
|
| 135 |
macaw |
*pʼɨsa(h)
|
| 137 |
male, grandfather |
*(ko)koy
|
| 138 |
man |
*yom
|
| 140 |
meat |
*pis
|
| 143 |
moon |
*mɨmɨy
|
| 144 |
month |
*mɨy-pʰini(h)
|
| 148 |
mouth |
*lala
|
| 149 |
much |
*pɨlɨk
|
| 150 |
my, mine |
*na¢aʔ
|
| 152 |
navel |
*lulu
|
| 153 |
nephew |
*kelew ?
|
| 155 |
no |
*ma-
|
| 156 |
nose |
*mik
|
| 157 |
to nurse |
*¢oʔ
|
| 158 |
oak |
*¢ʼolol
|
| 159 |
one |
*pʰani(h)
|
| 164 |
parrot |
*kʰuyu(h)
|
| 168 |
red |
*he(h)
|
| 172 |
round |
*mul- ?
|
| 175 |
salt |
*¢olim
|
| 177 |
sandal, shoe |
*¢ompit
|
| 178 |
scorpion |
*¢ʰew ?
|
| 179 |
to see |
*nu(k)
|
| 186 |
skinny |
*kʰele
|
| 187 |
sky |
*alpa
|
| 188 |
sleep |
*han-
|
| 190 |
smoke |
*mus
|
| 192 |
to snore |
*-hol-
|
| 194 |
to sow, plant |
*sin-
|
| 195 |
to speak |
*wele
|
| 196 |
spider |
*kolok
|
| 201 |
stone |
*pe(h)
|
| 202 |
summer |
*¢ʰikin
|
| 203 |
sun |
*lo¢ʼak
|
| 204 |
tail |
*sokʼ
|
| 207 |
there is/are not (Sp.: no hay) |
*kuwa
|
| 210 |
thorn |
*ham ?
|
| 212 |
to tie |
*¢upa-
|
| 215 |
tongue |
*pelam
|
| 216 |
tooth |
*wis
|
| 217 |
tree |
*yo(h)
|
| 220 |
two |
*matʼɨ
|
| 221 |
uncle |
*kokʰam ?
|
| 224 |
wasp |
*petʰel
|
| 225 |
water |
*sɨ(tʰ)
|
| 226 |
we |
*-kup
|
| 228 |
white |
*pʰe(kʰ)
|
| 229 |
wind |
*lɨpʰɨ(kʰ)
|
| 230 |
woman |
*kep
|
| 233 |
word |
*wele
|
| 235 |
worm, caterpillar |
*¢ʼihih
|
| 237 |
yellow |
*lu(pʰ)
|
| 239 |
you |
*hip
|
References
edit
- ^ Campbell, Lyle and David Oltrogge. 1980. Proto-Tol (Jicaque). International Journal of American Linguistics 46: 205-223.
