Proto-SlavicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *genāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.
NounEdit
*ženà f
InflectionEdit
*ženà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *ženà | *ženě | *ženỳ |
Accusative | *ženǫ̀ | *ženě | *ženỳ |
Genitive | *ženỳ | *ženu | *žẽnъ |
Locative | *ženě̀ | *ženu | *ženàsъ, *ženàxъ* |
Dative | *ženě̀ | *ženama | *ženàmъ |
Instrumental | *ženòjǫ, *žẽnǫ** | *ženama | *ženàmī |
Vocative | *ženo | *ženě | *ženỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
DescendantsEdit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
ReferencesEdit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “жена”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačev O. N., Moscow: Progress
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*žena”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 558