Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьměti
(Redirected from Appendix:Proto-Slavic/jьměti)
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to take, distribute”).[1] Related to *ętì (“to take”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ímtei.
Verb edit
- to have
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of *jьměti, *jьmě, *jьmějetь (impf., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *jьměnьje | *jьměti | *jьmětъ | *jьmělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *jьměnъ | *jьmějemъ |
| Active | *jьměvъ | *jьměję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *jьměxъ | *jьmě | *jьmě | *jьmějǫ | *jьměješi | *jьmějetь |
| Dual | *jьměxově | *jьměsta | *jьměste | *jьmějevě | *jьmějeta | *jьmějete |
| Plural | *jьměxomъ | *jьměste | *jьměšę | *jьmějemъ | *jьmějete | *jьmějǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *jьměaxъ | *jьměaše | *jьměaše | — | *jьměji | *jьměji |
| Dual | *jьměaxově | *jьměašeta | *jьměašete | *jьmějivě | *jьmějita | — |
| Plural | *jьměaxomъ | *jьměašete | *jьměaxǫ | *jьmějimъ | *jьmějite | — |
Derived terms edit
- *nedojьmъkъ (“poverty, lack of income”)
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьměti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 226
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “иметь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 344
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “иметь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “имамь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References edit
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “310-311”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 310-311
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьměti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 211: “v. (c) ‘have’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “jьměti: jьmamь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b have (PR 136)”
- ^ Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “имѣти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1096
- ^ Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1979), “имѣти”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.][3] (in Russian), numbers 6 (зипунъ – иянуарий), Moscow: Nauka, page 229
- ^ Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “імі́ти”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language][4] (in Russian), volumes 1: А – Н, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 734