Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vermę
(Redirected from Appendix:Proto-Slavic/vermę)
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wer(t)men/*wer(t)min, from Proto-Indo-European *wértmn̥ (“revolution”), a -men-stem derivative of *wert- (“to turn”). Cognate with Sanskrit वर्त्मन् (vártman, “track, course”). Probably[1] originally meant “period (of time)”, undergoing a similar sematic shift as French temps (“time”) from Latin tempus (“period”).
Noun edit
Declension edit
Declension of *vermę (n-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *vermę | *vȇrmeni | *vermenà |
genitive | *vȇrmene | *vermenù | *vermènъ |
dative | *vȇrmeni | *vermenьmà | *vermènьmъ |
accusative | *vermę | *vȇrmeni | *vermenà |
instrumental | *vȇrmenьmь | *vermenьmà | *vermený |
locative | *vȇrmene | *vermenù | *vermènьxъ |
vocative | *vermę | *vȇrmeni | *vermenà |
Derived terms edit
- *bezvermьje (“timelessness”)
- *vermenьnъ (“temporary”)
- *vermevъ (“temporal”)
- *vermena dьne (“times of day”)
- *vermena goda (“seasons”)
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Polish: wrzemię
- Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: vreme
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “время”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “време”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 185
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Snoj, Marko (2016) “vreme”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *vermę̋, rod. *vȇrmene”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vermę”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 516
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “vermę vermene”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 199; PR 138; MP 20, 25)”