Wiktionary

Bremse

See also: bremse

German edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈbʁɛmzə/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛmzə

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle High German bremse, borrowed from Middle Low German premese (“twitch for horses”), from the verb pramen (“to clamp”), with further origin unclear.

Noun edit

Bremse f (genitive Bremse, plural Bremsen)

  1. brake, device for causing deceleration
  2. (archaic) any kind of clamp that restricts movement
    1. in particular, a twitch wherewith particularly in veterinary medicine body parts of a beast (face, testicles etc.) are pinched to perform surgical or similar operations
      Synonym: Kluppe
Declension edit
Declension of Bremse [feminine]
singular plural
indef. def. noun def. noun
nominative eine die Bremse die Bremsen
genitive einer der Bremse der Bremsen
dative einer der Bremse den Bremsen
accusative eine die Bremse die Bremsen
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
  • → Swedish: broms

Etymology 2 edit

From Middle Low German brēmse, borrowed from Old Saxon brimissa, from *brummōn, from Proto-West Germanic *brummōn (“to buzz, drone”).

This form superseded High German Breme (now archaic), from Middle High German breme, from Old High German brema. The form brimissa did exist in Old High German, but both the phonetic development and the attestations prove that it is not the direct source of the modern word.

Noun edit

Bremse f (genitive Bremse, plural Bremsen)

  1. horsefly, breezefly, gadfly (fly of the family Tabanidae)
Declension edit
Declension of Bremse [feminine]
singular plural
indef. def. noun def. noun
nominative eine die Bremse die Bremsen
genitive einer der Bremse der Bremsen
dative einer der Bremse den Bremsen
accusative eine die Bremse die Bremsen
Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

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