Jonathan
English edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוֹנָתָן (iehonatán), יוֹנָתָן (ionatán, literally “God has given”), apparently with influence from Aramaic [Term?].
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɒnəθən/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɑnəθən/
Audio (AU) (file) - Hyphenation: Jon‧a‧than
Proper noun edit
Jonathan (countable and uncountable, plural Jonathans)
- A son of Saul, first mentioned in 1 Samuel.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Samuel 18:1::
- And it came to pass, when he had made an end to speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.
- Jonathan Apphus, a son of Mattathias, brother of Joannan Caddis, Simon Thassi, Judas Maccabeus and Eleazar Avara.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Maccabees 9:19:
- Then Jonathan and Simon took Judas their brother, and buried him in the sepulchre of his fathers in Modin.
- A male given name from Hebrew of biblical origin.
- 1936 Frank O'Connor, In The Train. The Stories of Frank O’Connor, Knopf, 1952. page 166:
- “Well indeed,” said Foley, “’tis a mystery to me how the sergeant puts up with her. If any woman up and called me an outlandish name like Jonathan when everyone knew my name was plain John I’d do fourteen days for her - by God, I would, and a calendar month.”
- 1998, Barbara Vine, The Chimney Sweeper’s Boy, →ISBN, page 168:
- So I’d change to names I really like. I mean, Jonathan. If I ever have a son I’m going to call him Jonathan, so I’d have that. And then I like monosyllabic surnames that aren’t too common, so I’d have Dean or Bell or King. There you are, how about Jonathan King?
- 1936 Frank O'Connor, In The Train. The Stories of Frank O’Connor, Knopf, 1952. page 166:
- A surname from Hebrew.
Related terms edit
Translations edit
biblical character
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male given name
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Statistics edit
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Jonathan is the 39004th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 565 individuals. Jonathan is most common among White (41.95%), Asian/Pacific Islander (16.64%), Black/African American (15.75%) and Hispanic/Latino (10.27%) individuals.
Noun edit
Jonathan (plural Jonathans)
- An apple cultivar from New York.
- 2018 October 4, “4H column: Join the Great Lakes Apple Crunch”, in Chillicothe Gazette:
- For example, Jonathans are tart and great for baking.
- (dated, slang) An American; a Yank; Brother Jonathan.
- 1822, Lord Byron, The Vision of Judgement, stanza 59:
- Here crashed a sturdy oath of stout John Bull,
Who damned away his eyes as heretofore;
There Paddy brogued “By Jasus!”—“What’s your Wull?”
The temperate Scot exclaimed; the French Ghost swore
In certain terms I shan’t translate in full,
As the first Coachman will; and midst the roar
The voice of Jonathan was heard to express,
“Our president is going to war, I guess.”—
- 2014, Francis Hodge, Yankee Theatre: The Image of America on the Stage, 1825–1850:
- The best single source of comment on Marble's capacities as a low comedian, as with the other Yankees, is the record of his London reception. […] One viewer thought it was not as outrageous as Jonathans usually are, […]
Translations edit
Further reading edit
- Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Jonathan”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York City: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 254.
Danish edit
Proper noun edit
Jonathan
- a male given name, the modern spelling of biblical Jonatan
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Jonathan m
- Jonathan (Biblical character)
- a male given name
German edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Jonathan
- Jonathan (Biblical character)
- a male given name
Proper noun edit
Jonathan
- (dated) accusative of Jonathas
Latin edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
- Jonathan: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈi̯o.na.tʰan/, [ˈi̯ɔnät̪ʰän]
- Jonathan: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈjo.na.tan/, [ˈjɔːnät̪än]
- Jonathān: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈi̯o.na.tʰaːn/, [ˈi̯ɔnät̪ʰäːn]
- Jonathān: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈjo.na.tan/, [ˈjɔːnät̪än]
Proper noun edit
Jonathan m (indeclinable)
- Jonathan (Biblical character)
Proper noun edit
Jonathān
Norwegian edit
Proper noun edit
Jonathan
- a male given name, a modern spelling of Jonatan
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Unadapted borrowing from English Jonathan.
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Jonathan m
- a male given name from English, equivalent to English Jonathan
Related terms edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Unadapted borrowing from English Jonathan.
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -onatan
- Syllabification: Jo‧na‧than
Proper noun edit
Jonathan m
- a male given name from English [in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Jonathan
Swedish edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Proper noun edit
Jonathan c (genitive Jonathans)
- a male given name, variant of Jonatan