Komi
English
editEtymology
editAn endonym, used by the Finno-Permic Komi people to refer to themselves, probably through Russian коми (komi). See Komi-Zyrian коми (komi) for further etymology.
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editKomi
- A Finno-Ugric language currently spoken by 200,000 to 400,000 people, depending on source and definition of "speaker", in northeastern European part of Russia.
- A republic of Russia. Official name: Komi Republic.
- A region of Russia.
Usage notes
editThe ISO 639-3 regards Komi (language code kom) as a macrolanguage consisting of two closely related main variants, Komi-Zyrian (kpv) and Komi-Permyak (koi). Komi-Zyrian is an official language in the Komi Republic along with Russian. The Komi-Permyak is mainly spoken in Komi-Permyak Okrug, which does not belong to Komi Republic. The terminology is somewhat confusing as there's cross-usage between Komi, Zyrian and Komi-Zyrian. There are other variants among which at least Komi-Yazva is recognized as language by some sources (not by ISO 639 as of Apr. 2014).
Synonyms
edit(language, strict sense):
Hypernyms
editHyponyms
edit(language, broad sense):
Translations
edit
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Noun
editKomi (plural Komis or Komi)
- A member of an ethnic group chiefly consisting of Komi speakers and descendants of Komi speakers who don't speak the language.
- 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, page 519:
- In 1376 he set out to establish his mission among the Komi people of the Perm’ region, and achieved enough success for the Metropolitan to make him bishop […] .
Synonyms
edit- (person): Zyrian
Translations
edit- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
edit- Syktyvkar (capital of Komi)
References
edit
Further reading
edit- ISO 639-1 code kv, ISO 639-3 code kom (SIL)
- Ethnologue entry for Komi, kom , a macrolanguage including:
Anagrams
editCatalan
editProper noun
editKomi ?
- Komi (Komi Republic)
Related terms
editFinnish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editSee komi.
Proper noun
editKomi
Declension
editInflection of Komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Komi | — | |
genitive | Komin | — | |
partitive | Komia | — | |
illative | Komiin | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Komi | — | |
accusative | nom. | Komi | — |
gen. | Komin | ||
genitive | Komin | — | |
partitive | Komia | — | |
inessive | Komissa | — | |
elative | Komista | — | |
illative | Komiin | — | |
adessive | Komilla | — | |
ablative | Komilta | — | |
allative | Komille | — | |
essive | Komina | — | |
translative | Komiksi | — | |
abessive | Komitta | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Etymology 2
editVariant of Komu (see Komulainen).
Proper noun
editKomi
- a Finnish surname
Declension
editInflection of Komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Komi | Komit | |
genitive | Komin | Komien | |
partitive | Komia | Komeja | |
illative | Komiin | Komeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Komi | Komit | |
accusative | nom. | Komi | Komit |
gen. | Komin | ||
genitive | Komin | Komien | |
partitive | Komia | Komeja | |
inessive | Komissa | Komeissa | |
elative | Komista | Komeista | |
illative | Komiin | Komeihin | |
adessive | Komilla | Komeilla | |
ablative | Komilta | Komeilta | |
allative | Komille | Komeille | |
essive | Komina | Komeina | |
translative | Komiksi | Komeiksi | |
abessive | Komitta | Komeitta | |
instructive | — | Komein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Statistics
edit- Komi is the 2663rd (tied with 10 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 298 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
Anagrams
editPolish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian Ко́ми (Kómi).
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editKomi f (indeclinable)
Proper noun
editKomi m pers pl (indeclinable)
- Komi (ethnic group)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- Komi in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- English terms derived from Russian
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Komi Republic
- en:Republics of Russia
- en:Places in Russia
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English indeclinable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with quotations
- en:Ethnonyms
- en:Languages
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan proper nouns
- Catalan terms spelled with K
- ca:Republics of Russia
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/omi
- Rhymes:Finnish/omi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish proper nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Finnish uncountable nouns
- Finnish surnames
- fi:Republics of Russia
- Polish terms borrowed from Russian
- Polish terms derived from Russian
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔmi
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔmi/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish proper nouns
- Polish indeclinable nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Komi Republic
- pl:Republics of Russia
- pl:Places in Russia
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- Polish pluralia tantum
- Polish exonyms