Module:grc-pronunciation/documentation

	Documentation for Module:grc-pronunciation. ^[edit]
	This page contains usage information, categories, interwiki links and other content describing the module.

This module generates pronunciations for {{grc-IPA}}, which is used in Ancient Greek entries.

Use the sandbox module to try things out without causing problems in entries.

The biggest part of the data is contained in the data module.

Testcases edit

ἄγριος (ágrios)	IPA^(key): /á.ɡri.os/ → /ˈa.ɣri.os/ → /ˈa.ɣri.os/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /á.ɡri.os/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɡri.os/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɣri.os/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɣri.os/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɣri.os/ Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowels ἄ and ι by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]
ἀκούω (akoúō)	IPA^(key): /a.kǔː.ɔː/ → /aˈku.o/ → /aˈku.o/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.kǔː.ɔː/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /aˈku.o/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /aˈku.o/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /aˈku.o/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /aˈku.o/ Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ἀ by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]
ἄναρθρος (ánarthros)	IPA^(key): /á.nar.tʰros/ → /ˈa.nar.θros/ → /ˈa.nar.θros/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /á.nar.tʰros/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nar.tʰros/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nar.θros/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nar.θros/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nar.θros/ Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowels ἄ and α by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]
ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos)	IPA^(key): /án.tʰrɔː.pos/ → /ˈan.θro.pos/ → /ˈan.θro.pos/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /án.tʰrɔː.pos/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈan.tʰro.pos/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈan.θro.pos/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈan.θro.pos/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈan.θro.pos/ Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ἄ by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]
ᾰ̓́νθρωπος (ánthrōpos)	IPA^(key): /án.tʰrɔː.pos/ → /ˈan.θro.pos/ → /ˈan.θro.pos/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /án.tʰrɔː.pos/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈan.tʰro.pos/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈan.θro.pos/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈan.θro.pos/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈan.θro.pos/
ἀρχιμανδρῑ́της (arkhimandrī́tēs)	IPA^(key): /ar.çi.manˈdri.tis/ → /ar.çi.manˈdri.tis/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ar.çi.manˈdri.tis/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ar.çi.manˈdri.tis/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ar.çi.manˈdri.tis/
Αὖλος (Aûlos)	IPA^(key): /âu̯.los/ → /ˈa.βlos/ → /ˈa.vlos/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /âu̯.los/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈaw.los/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.βlos/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.vlos/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.vlos/
Γᾱ́δ (Gā́d)	IPA^(key): /ɡǎːd/ → /ɣað/ → /ɣað/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ɡǎːd/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ɡad/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ɣað/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ɣað/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ɣað/
γαῖᾰ (gaîa)	IPA^(key): /ɡâi̯.a/ → /ˈʝɛ.a/ → /ˈʝe.a/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ɡâi̯.a/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɛ.a/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈʝɛ.a/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈʝe.a/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈʝe.a/
γένος (génos)	IPA^(key): /ɡé.nos/ → /ˈʝe.nos/ → /ˈʝe.nos/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ɡé.nos/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈɡe.nos/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈʝe.nos/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈʝe.nos/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈʝe.nos/
Δῐονῡ́σῐᾰ (Dionū́sia)	IPA^(key): /di.o.ny̌ː.si.a/ → /ði.oˈny.si.a/ → /ði.oˈni.si.a/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /di.o.ny̌ː.si.a/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /di.oˈny.si.a/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ði.oˈny.si.a/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ði.oˈny.si.a/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ði.oˈni.si.a/
ἐγγενής (engenḗs)	IPA^(key): /eŋ.ɡe.nɛ̌ːs/ → /eɲ.ɟeˈnis/ → /eɲ.ɟeˈnis/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /eŋ.ɡe.nɛ̌ːs/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /eŋ.ɡeˈne̝s/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /eɲ.ɟeˈnis/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /eɲ.ɟeˈnis/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /eɲ.ɟeˈnis/
ἔγγονος (éngonos)	IPA^(key): /éŋ.ɡo.nos/ → /ˈeŋ.ɡo.nos/ → /ˈeŋ.ɡo.nos/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /éŋ.ɡo.nos/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈeŋ.ɡo.nos/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈeŋ.ɡo.nos/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈeŋ.ɡo.nos/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈeŋ.ɡo.nos/
ἔγκειμαι (énkeimai)	IPA^(key): /éŋ.keː.mai̯/ → /ˈeɲ.ɟi.mɛ/ → /ˈeɲ.ɟi.me/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /éŋ.keː.mai̯/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈeŋ.ki.mɛ/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈeɲ.ɟi.mɛ/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈeɲ.ɟi.me/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈeɲ.ɟi.me/
ἔκγονος (ékgonos)	IPA^(key): /éɡ.ɡo.nos/ → /ˈeɡ.ɣo.nos/ → /ˈeɡ.ɣo.nos/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /éɡ.ɡo.nos/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈeɡ.ɡo.nos/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈeɡ.ɣo.nos/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈeɡ.ɣo.nos/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈeɡ.ɣo.nos/
ἔκδικος (ékdikos)	IPA^(key): /éɡ.di.kos/ → /ˈeɡ.ði.kos/ → /ˈeɡ.ði.kos/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /éɡ.di.kos/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈeɡ.di.kos/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈeɡ.ði.kos/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈeɡ.ði.kos/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈeɡ.ði.kos/ Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ι by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]
ἐκφῠ́ω (ekphúō)	IPA^(key): /ekʰ.pʰý.ɔː/ → /ekˈɸy.o/ → /ekˈfi.o/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ekʰ.pʰý.ɔː/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ekˈpʰy.o/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ekˈɸy.o/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ekˈfy.o/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ekˈfi.o/
ἔμβρυον (émbruon)	IPA^(key): /ém.bry.on/ → /ˈem.bry.on/ → /ˈem.bri.on/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ém.bry.on/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈem.bry.on/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈem.bry.on/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈem.bry.on/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈem.bri.on/ Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel υ by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]
ἐρετμόν (eretmón)	IPA^(key): /e.ret.món/ → /e.retˈmon/ → /e.retˈmon/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /e.ret.món/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /e.retˈmon/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /e.retˈmon/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /e.retˈmon/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /e.retˈmon/
ἐρρήθη (errhḗthē)	IPA^(key): /er̥.r̥ɛ̌ː.tʰɛː/ → /erˈri.θi/ → /eˈri.θi/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /er̥.r̥ɛ̌ː.tʰɛː/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /erˈre̝.tʰe̝/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /erˈri.θi/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /erˈri.θi/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /eˈri.θi/
εὔχωμαι (eúkhōmai)	IPA^(key): /ěu̯.kʰɔː.mai̯/ → /ˈeɸ.xo.mɛ/ → /ˈef.xo.me/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ěu̯.kʰɔː.mai̯/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈew.kʰo.mɛ/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈeɸ.xo.mɛ/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈef.xo.me/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈef.xo.me/
Ζεύς (Zeús)	IPA^(key): /zděu̯s/ → /zeɸs/ → /zefs/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /zděu̯s/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /zews/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /zeɸs/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /zefs/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /zefs/
Ἡρᾰκλέης (Hērakléēs)	IPA^(key): /hɛː.ra.klé.ɛːs/ → /i.raˈkle.is/ → /i.raˈkle.is/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /hɛː.ra.klé.ɛːs/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /(h)e̝.raˈkle.e̝s/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /i.raˈkle.is/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /i.raˈkle.is/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /i.raˈkle.is/
ηὗρον (hēûron)	IPA^(key): /hɛ̂ːu̯.ron/ → /ˈi.βron/ → /ˈi.vron/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /hɛ̂ːu̯.ron/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈ(h)e̝w.ron/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈi.βron/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈi.vron/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈi.vron/
Θρᾷξ (Thrâix)	IPA^(key): /tʰrâːi̯ks/ → /θraks/ → /θraks/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /tʰrâːi̯ks/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /tʰraks/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /θraks/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /θraks/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /θraks/
Κιλικίᾱ (Kilikíā)	IPA^(key): /ki.li.kí.aː/ → /ci.liˈci.a/ → /ci.liˈci.a/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ki.li.kí.aː/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ki.liˈki.a/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ci.liˈci.a/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ci.liˈci.a/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ci.liˈci.a/ Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowels ι, ι and ί by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]
μάχη (mákhē)	IPA^(key): /má.kʰɛː/ → /ˈma.çi/ → /ˈma.çi/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /má.kʰɛː/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈma.kʰe̝/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈma.çi/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈma.çi/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈma.çi/ Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ά by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]
ναῦς (naûs)	IPA^(key): /nâu̯s/ → /naɸs/ → /nafs/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /nâu̯s/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /naʍs/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /naɸs/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /nafs/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /nafs/
νομίζω (nomízō)	IPA^(key): /no.míz.dɔː/ → /noˈmi.zo/ → /noˈmi.zo/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /no.míz.dɔː/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /noˈmi.zo/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /noˈmi.zo/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /noˈmi.zo/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /noˈmi.zo/ Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ί by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]
οἷαι (hoîai)	IPA^(key): /hôi̯.ai̯/ → /ˈy.ɛ/ → /ˈi.e/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /hôi̯.ai̯/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈ(h)y.ɛ/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈy.ɛ/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈy.e/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈi.e/
πᾶς (pâs)	IPA^(key): /pâːs/ → /pas/ → /pas/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pâːs/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /pas/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /pas/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /pas/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /pas/
πατρίς (patrís)	IPA^(key): /pa.trís/ → /paˈtris/ → /paˈtris/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pa.trís/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /paˈtris/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /paˈtris/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /paˈtris/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /paˈtris/ Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowels α and ί by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]
Πηληϊάδης (Pēlēïádēs)	IPA^(key): /pɛː.lɛː.i.á.dɛːs/ → /pi.li.iˈa.ðis/ → /pi.li.iˈa.ðis/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pɛː.lɛː.i.á.dɛːs/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /pe̝.le̝.iˈa.de̝s/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /pi.li.iˈa.ðis/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /pi.li.iˈa.ðis/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /pi.li.iˈa.ðis/ Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowels ϊ and ά by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]
πρᾶγμα (prâgma)	IPA^(key): /prâːŋ.ma/ → /ˈpraɣ.ma/ → /ˈpraɣ.ma/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /prâːŋ.ma/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈpraɡ.ma/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈpraɣ.ma/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈpraɣ.ma/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈpraɣ.ma/
Σαπφώ (Sapphṓ)	IPA^(key): /sapʰ.pʰɔ̌ː/ → /sapˈɸo/ → /sapˈfo/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /sapʰ.pʰɔ̌ː/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /sapˈpʰo/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /sapˈɸo/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /sapˈfo/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /sapˈfo/ Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel α by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]
σβέννῡμῐ (sbénnūmi)	IPA^(key): /zbén.nyː.mi/ → /ˈzβen.ny.mi/ → /ˈzve.ni.mi/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /zbén.nyː.mi/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈzben.ny.mi/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈzβen.ny.mi/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈzven.ny.mi/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈzve.ni.mi/
σημεῖον (sēmeîon)	IPA^(key): /sɛː.mêː.on/ → /siˈmi.on/ → /siˈmi.on/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /sɛː.mêː.on/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /se̝ˈmi.on/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /siˈmi.on/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /siˈmi.on/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /siˈmi.on/
σμῑκρός (smīkrós)	IPA^(key): /zmiː.krós/ → /zmiˈkros/ → /zmiˈkros/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /zmiː.krós/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /zmiˈkros/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /zmiˈkros/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /zmiˈkros/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /zmiˈkros/
τάττω (táttō)	IPA^(key): /tát.tɔː/ → /ˈtat.to/ → /ˈta.to/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /tát.tɔː/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈtat.to/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈtat.to/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈtat.to/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈta.to/ Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ά by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]
τὴν ᾰ̓οιδήν (tḕn aoidḗn)	IPA^(key): /tɛ̀ːn a.oi̯.dɛ̌ːn/ → /tin a.yˈðin/ → /tin a.iˈðin/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /tɛ̀ːn a.oi̯.dɛ̌ːn/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /te̝n a.yˈde̝n/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /tin a.yˈðin/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /tin a.yˈðin/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /tin a.iˈðin/
τμῆμα (tmêma)	IPA^(key): /tmɛ̂ː.ma/ → /ˈtmi.ma/ → /ˈtmi.ma/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /tmɛ̂ː.ma/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈtme̝.ma/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈtmi.ma/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈtmi.ma/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈtmi.ma/
φιλίᾳ (philíāi)	IPA^(key): /pʰi.lí.aːi̯/ → /ɸiˈli.a/ → /fiˈli.a/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pʰi.lí.aːi̯/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /pʰiˈli.a/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ɸiˈli.a/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /fiˈli.a/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /fiˈli.a/ Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowels ι and ί by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]
χάσμα (khásma)	IPA^(key): /kʰáz.ma/ → /ˈxaz.ma/ → /ˈxaz.ma/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kʰáz.ma/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈkʰaz.ma/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈxaz.ma/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈxaz.ma/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈxaz.ma/ Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowels ά and α by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]
χέω (khéō)	IPA^(key): /kʰé.ɔː/ → /ˈçe.o/ → /ˈçe.o/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kʰé.ɔː/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈkʰe.o/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈçe.o/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈçe.o/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈçe.o/
ᾠδῇ (ōidêi)	IPA^(key): /ɔːi̯.dɛ̂ːi̯/ → /oˈði/ → /oˈði/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ɔːi̯.dɛ̂ːi̯/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /oˈde̝/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /oˈði/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /oˈði/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /oˈði/
κέλευσμα (kéleusma)	IPA^(key): /ké.leu̯z.ma/ → /ˈce.leβz.ma/ → /ˈce.levz.ma/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ké.leu̯z.ma/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈke.lewz.ma/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈce.leβz.ma/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈce.levz.ma/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈce.levz.ma/