Reconstruction:Latin/plovo
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
LatinEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈplo.woː/, [ˈpɫ̪ɔ.woː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈplo.vo/, [ˈplɔː.vɔ]
- (Vulgar) IPA(key): /ˈplɔ.βoː/, [ˈplɔ.βo]
VerbEdit
*plovō (present infinitive *plovere, perfect active *plovuī, supine *plovūtum); third conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin) I rain.
InflectionEdit
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *plovō
| infinitive | *plǫ́vęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *plǫvę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *plǫvę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *plǫvútọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *plǫ́vọ | *plǫ́vẹs | *plǫ́vẹt | *plǫ́vẹmọs | *plǫ́vẹtẹs | *plǫ́vọnt |
| imperfect | *plǫvẹ́vã | *plǫvẹ́vas | *plǫvẹ́vat | *plǫvẹvámọs | *plǫvẹvátẹs | *plǫvẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *plǫ́vọi | *plǫvọẹ́sti | *plǫ́vọẹt | *plǫvọẹ́mmọs | *plǫvọẹ́stẹs | *plǫvọẹ́rọnt | |
| pluperfect | *plǫvọ́ęrã | *plǫvọ́ęras | *plǫvọę́rat | *plǫvọęrámọs | *plǫvọęrátẹs | *plǫvọ́ęrant | |
| future perfect | *plǫvọ́ęrẽ | *plǫvọ́ęrẹs | *plǫvọę́rẹt | *plǫvọę́rẹmọs | *plǫvọę́rẹtẹs | *plǫvọ́ęrẹnt | |
| future | *plǫ́vęrę áviọ | *plǫ́vęrę ávẹs | *plǫ́vęrę ávęt | *plǫ́vęrę avẹ́mọs | *plǫ́vęrę avẹ́tẹs | *plǫ́vęrę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ plǫvútọ | *ávẹs plǫvútọ | *ávęt plǫvútọ | *avẹ́mọs plǫvútọ | *avẹ́tẹs plǫvútọ | *ávęnt plǫvútọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã plǫvútọ | *avẹ́vas plǫvútọ | *avẹ́vat plǫvútọ | *avẹvámọ plǫvútọ | *avẹvátẹs plǫvútọ | *avẹ́vant plǫvútọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ plǫvútọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs plǫvútọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt plǫvútọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs plǫvútọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs plǫvútọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt plǫvútọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *plǫ́vęrę avẹ́vã | *plǫ́vęrę avẹ́vas | *plǫ́vęrę avẹ́vat | *plǫ́vęrę avẹvámọs | *plǫ́vęrę avẹvátẹs | *plǫ́vęrę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *plǫ́vã | *plǫ́vas | *plǫ́vat | *plǫvámọs | *plǫvátẹs | *plǫ́vant | |
| imperfect | *plǫ́vęrẽ | *plǫ́vęrẹs | *plǫ́vęręt | *plǫvęrẹ́mọs | *plǫvęrẹ́tẹs | *plǫ́vęręnt | |
| pluperfect | *plǫvọẹ́ssẽ | *plǫvọẹ́ssẹs | *plǫvọẹ́ssęt | *plǫvọẹssẹ́mọs | *plǫvọẹssẹ́tẹs | *plǫvọẹ́ssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *plǫ́vę | — | — | *plǫ́vẹtę | — | |
Eastern Romance conjugation of *plovō
| infinitive | *plǫ́vęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *plǫvę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *plǫvę́ndo | ||||||
| past participle | *plǫvútu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *plǫ́vo | *plǫ́vẹs | *plǫ́vẹt | *plǫ́vẹmus | *plǫ́vẹtẹs | *plǫ́vunt |
| imperfect | *plǫvẹ́vã | *plǫvẹ́vas | *plǫvẹ́vat | *plǫvẹvámus | *plǫvẹvátẹs | *plǫvẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *plǫ́vui | *plǫvuẹ́sti | *plǫ́vuẹt | *plǫvuẹ́mmus | *plǫvuẹ́stẹs | *plǫvuẹ́runt | |
| future perfect | *plǫvúęrẽ | *plǫvúęrẹs | *plǫvuę́rẹt | *plǫvuę́rẹmus | *plǫvuę́rẹtẹs | *plǫvúęrẹnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio plǫvútu | *ávẹs plǫvútu | *ávęt plǫvútu | *avẹ́mus plǫvútu | *avẹ́tẹs plǫvútu | *ávęnt plǫvútu |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã plǫvútu | *avẹ́vas plǫvútu | *avẹ́vat plǫvútu | *avẹvámu plǫvútu | *avẹvátẹs plǫvútu | *avẹ́vant plǫvútu | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę ávio plǫvútu | *avẹ́rę ávẹs plǫvútu | *avẹ́rę ávęt plǫvútu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mus plǫvútu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs plǫvútu | *avẹ́rę ávęnt plǫvútu | |
| future | *vǫ́lio plǫ́vęrę | *vę́lẹs plǫ́vęrę | *vǫ́lęt plǫ́vęrę | *vǫlẹ́mus plǫ́vęrę | *vǫlẹ́tẹs plǫ́vęrę | *vǫ́lẹnt plǫ́vęrę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *plǫ́vã | *plǫ́vas | *plǫ́vat | *plǫvámus | *plǫvátẹs | *plǫ́vant | |
| pluperfect | *plǫvuẹ́ssẽ | *plǫvuẹ́ssẹs | *plǫvuẹ́ssęt | *plǫvuẹssẹ́mus | *plǫvuẹssẹ́tẹs | *plǫvuẹ́ssęnt | |
Sardinian conjugation of *plovō
| infinitive | *plǫ́vęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *plǫvę́ntis | ||||||
| gerund | *plǫvę́ndo | ||||||
| past participle | *plǫvútu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *plǫ́vo | *plǫ́vis | *plǫ́vit | *plǫ́vimus | *plǫ́vitis | *plǫ́vunt |
| imperfect | *plǫvévã | *plǫvévas | *plǫvévat | *plǫvevámus | *plǫvevátis | *plǫvévant | |
| perfect | *plǫ́vui | *plǫvuísti | *plǫ́vuit | *plǫvuímmus | *plǫvuístis | *plǫvuérunt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio plǫvútu | *áves plǫvútu | *ávęt plǫvútu | *avémus plǫvútu | *avétis plǫvútu | *ávęnt plǫvútu |
| pluperfect | *avévã plǫvútu | *avévas plǫvútu | *avévat plǫvútu | *avevámu plǫvútu | *avevátis plǫvútu | *avévant plǫvútu | |
| future perfect | *avérę ávio plǫvútu | *avérę áves plǫvútu | *avérę ávęt plǫvútu | *avérę avémus plǫvútu | *avérę avétis plǫvútu | *avérę ávęnt plǫvútu | |
| future | *ávio ád plǫ́vęrę | *áves ád plǫ́vęrę | *ávęt ád plǫ́vęrę | *avémus ád plǫ́vęrę | *avétis ád plǫ́vęrę | *ávęnt ád plǫ́vęrę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *plǫ́vã | *plǫ́vas | *plǫ́vat | *plǫvámus | *plǫvátis | *plǫ́vant | |
| imperfect | *plǫ́vęręm | *plǫ́vęres | *plǫ́vęręt | *plǫvęrémus | *plǫvęrétis | *plǫ́vęręnt | |