Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/əsa

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian edit

**Proto-Austronesian cardinal numbers**
	1	2 >
Cardinal : *əsa

Alternative forms edit

*isa
*asa

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /əça/, /əʃa/

Numeral edit

*əsa

one

Descendants edit

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *isa, *əsa
- Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa
  - Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
    - Proto-Oceanic
      - Proto-Polynesian: *tasi
        Hawaiian: kahi
        
        Maori: tahi
        
        Rapa Nui: tahi
        
        Samoan: tasi
        
        Tongan: taha
      - Rotuman: ta
  - Proto-Central Malayo-Polynesian *əsa
    - Malagasy: isa
    - Palu'e: sa
- Proto-Philippine [Term?]
  - Aklanon: isaea
  - Hiligaynon: isa
  - Tagalog: isa
  - Bikol Central: saro
  - Cebuano: usa
- Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa
- Chamorro: usa
  - Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa
    - Balinese: sa
    - Proto-Chamic *sa
      - Acehnese: sa
      - Eastern Cham: tha
      - Haroi: sa
      - Jarai: sa
      - Northern Roglai: sa
      - Rade: sa
      - Tsat: sa³³
      - Western Cham: sa
    - Proto-Malayic: *isa(ʔ), *əsa
      - Banjarese: asa
        Malay: esa / ĕsă / se (se-) / sĕ (sĕ-) / sa (sa-) / să (să-) / اسا / س (س-)
        Indonesian: esa / sa
        
        Minangkabau: sa (sa-)
- Palawano (Southwest): isa?
- Formosan
  - East Formosan
    - Ami
      - Amis: cecay
  - Puyuma: sa