Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/quluh

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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*quluh

  1. head (part of the body)

Descendants

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  • Basay: utsu
  • Kavalan: uRu
  • Saisiyat: ta'oeloeh
  • Papora: ulu
  • >? Rukai: aulru
  • ? Puyuma: tranguru
  • Paiwan: qulu
  • >? Proto-Tai: *krawꟲ
  • Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *qulu
    • Philippine
      • Batanic
      • Northern Luzon
        • Ilocano: olo
        • Cagayan Valley
        • Meso-Cordilleran
          • Central Cordilleran
            • Limos Kalinga: ulu
            • Batad Ifugao: ūlu
            • Tuwali Ifugao: ulu
          • Southern Cordilleran
            • Pangasinan: olo
            • Keley-I Kallahan: uluk
        • Northeastern Luzon
          • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: ulo
      • Central Luzon
        • Abenlen Ayta: ō
        • Mag-Anchi Ayta: ulo
        • Bolinao: ulo
      • Northern Mindoro
      • Greater Central Philippine
        • Central Philippine
          • Tagalog: ulo
          • Visayan
            • Cebu
            • Central
            • Western
            • Southern
              • Tausug: ū
              • Butuanon: oo
          • Mansakan
            • Mansaka: oro
            • Tagakaulu Kalagan: ulu
        • South Mangyan
        • Manobo
          • Higaonon: ulo
          • Matigsalug Manobo: ulu
          • Western Bukidnon Manobo: ulu
        • Subanen
        • Danao
        • Gorontalo–Mongondow
      • Kalamian
      • South Mindanao
      • Ati: olo
      • Giangan: ullu
      • Sangiric
      • Minahasan
    • Barito
      • East Barito
      • West Barito
    • North Bornean
      • Northeast Sabahan
      • Southwest Sabahan
        • Dusunic
        • Murutic
          • Timugon Murut: ulu
          • Southern Tidung: ulu
        • Paitanic
          • Tombonuo: ulu
          • Upper Kinabatangan: ulu
      • North Sarawakan
        • Bintulu: ulew
        • Berawan–Lower Baram
        • Dayic (Apo Duat)
        • Kenyah
      • Central Sarawakan
        • Melanau
          • Central Melanau: ulou
          • Daro-Matu Melanau: ulo
        • Kajang
    • Moklenic
    • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
      • Batak
        • North
          • Karo Batak: ulu
        • South
          • Angkola Batak: ulu
          • Toba Batak: ulu
          • Mandailing Batak: ulu
      • Gayo: ulu
      • Simeulue: ulu
      • Enggano: e-udu
    • Rejang: uleu
    • Lampungic
    • Malayo-Sumbawan
    • Old Javanese: hulu
    • South Sulawesi
    • Celebic
      • Saluan–Banggai
      • Muna–Buton
      • Kaili–Pamona
      • Bungku–Tolaki
      • Tomini–Tolitoli
      • Wotu–Wolio
    • Chamorro: ulu
    • Central Malayo-Polynesian
      • Bima: ulu
      • Sumba–Flores
        • Sumba–Hawu
        • Western Flores
          • Manggarai–Rembong
          • Central Flores
      • Flores–Lembata
      • Selaru: usu
      • Kei–Tanimbar
      • Timoric
      • Aru
      • Central Maluku
        • Western
          • Buru (Indonesia): olo
          • Ambelau: olo
        • Eastern
          • Banda–Geser
          • East Seram
          • Nunusaku
      • Taliabu: ulu
    • Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
      • Halmahera–Cenderawasih
        • Buli (Indonesia): ulu
      • Oceanic: *qulu
        • Admiralty Islands
        • Western Oceanic
          • North New Guinea
          • Meso-Melanesian
          • Papuan Tip
        • Central-Eastern Oceanic
          • Southeast Solomonic
            • Bugotu–Gela
            • Malaita–Makira
          • Micronesian
          • Central Pacific
            • Western Fijian: ulu
            • Fijian: ulu
            • Polynesian: *qulu
              • Tongic
              • Samoic–Outlier
                • Ellicean
                  • Tuvaluan: ulu
                  • Kapingamarangi: ulu
                • Futunic
                • Samoic
              • Eastern Polynesian
                • Marquesic
                  • North Marquesan: uʻu
                  • South Marquesan: uʻu
                • Tahitic
  • Biao: ha⁶ lo⁵

References

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  • Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *quluh.
  • Laurent Sagart. A model of the origin of Kra-Dai tones. Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale, 2019, 48 (1), pp.9. 10.1163/19606028-04801004 . hal-02179092