Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/árˀtla

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.

Noun edit

*árˀtla n[1][2][3]

  1. plough/plow

Inflection edit

Fixed accent.

Declension of *árˀtla (o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *árˀtla *árˀtlai *árˀtlāˀ
Accusative *árˀtla *árˀtlai *árˀtlāˀ
Genitive *árˀtlā *árˀtlāu(ˀ) *árˀtlōn
Locative *árˀtlai *árˀtlāu(ˀ) *árˀtlaišu
Dative *árˀtlōi *árˀtlamā(ˀ) *árˀtlamas
Instrumental *árˀtlōˀ *árˀtlamāˀ *árˀtlōis
Vocative *árˀtla *árˀtlai *árˀtlāˀ

Descendants edit

  • East Baltic:
    • Latgalian: orklys
    • Latvian: arkls
    • Lithuanian: árklas
  • Proto-Slavic: *òrdlo (see there for further descendants)

References edit

  1. ^ Kim, Ronald (2018) “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Handbook of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook[1], Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*òrdlo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 373:*árʔdlo; *árʔtlo
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “arklas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 60:*árʔdlo; *árʔtlo