Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kassis

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂dtis, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“hatred, angriness”).^[1] Cognate with English hate.

Noun

*kassis f^[1]

hate

Declension

Masculine/feminine i-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kassis	*kassī	*kassīs
vocative	*kassi	*kassī	*kassīs
accusative	*kassim	*kassī	*kassims
genitive	*kasseis	*kassyow	*kassyom
dative	*kassei	*kassibom	*kassibos
locative	*kassei	*?	*?
instrumental	*kassī	*kassibim	*kassibis

Descendants

Proto-Brythonic: *kas
- Middle Breton: cas
  - Breton: kas
- Cornish: kas
- Old Welsh: cas
  - Middle Welsh: cas
    - Welsh: cas
Old Irish: cais
- Middle Irish: cais
⇒ Old Irish: miscuis

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kassi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 193

[EDPC-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kassi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 193

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