Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fulgijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

A zero-grade present ye-stem, presumably pre-Germanic *(s)pl̥kyéti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɸul.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fulgijaną

1. (transitive, +dat) to follow

Inflection

Conjugation of *fulgijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*fulgijō	*fulgijaų	—	*fulgijai	?
2nd singular	*fulgīsi	*fulgijais	*fulgī	*fulgijasai	*fulgijaisau
3rd singular	*fulgīþi	*fulgijai	*fulgijaþau	*fulgijaþai	*fulgijaiþau
1st dual	*fulgijōs	*fulgijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*fulgijaþiz	*fulgijaiþiz	*fulgijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*fulgijamaz	*fulgijaim	—	*fulgijanþai	*fulgijainþau
2nd plural	*fulgīþ	*fulgijaiþ	*fulgīþ	*fulgijanþai	*fulgijainþau
3rd plural	*fulgijanþi	*fulgijain	*fulgijanþau	*fulgijanþai	*fulgijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*fulgidǭ	*fulgidēdį̄
2nd singular	*fulgidēz	*fulgidēdīz
3rd singular	*fulgidē	*fulgidēdī
1st dual	*fulgidēdū	*fulgidēdīw
2nd dual	*fulgidēdudiz	*fulgidēdīdiz
1st plural	*fulgidēdum	*fulgidēdīm
2nd plural	*fulgidēdud	*fulgidēdīd
3rd plural	*fulgidēdun	*fulgidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*fulgijandz	*fulgidaz

Derived terms

• *fulgistrijǭ

Related terms

• *fulgāną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *fulgijan
  • Old English: fylġan
    • Middle English: filghen, filowen
• Old Norse: fylgja
  • Icelandic: fylgja
  • Faroese: fylgja
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fylgja, følgja; (dialectal) fýgje, fòlgje, fylla, -e, følle, følgj, følgji, føll
  • Jamtish: fołi
  • Elfdalian: fya, fyå
  • Old Swedish: fylghia
    • Swedish: följa
  • Old Danish: fylghæ
    • Danish: følge
      • Norwegian Bokmål: følge
        • → Norwegian Nynorsk: følga, -e
    • Scanian: føğla
  • Old Gutnish: fylgia
    • Gutnish: fylge