Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōpaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic edit

Etymology edit

From *hrōpaną (“to cry out, call, shout”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈxrɔː.pɑz/

Noun edit

*hrōpaz m^[1]^[2]

call, cry, shout

Inflection edit

masculine a-stemDeclension of *hrōpaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*hrōpaz	hrōpōz, hrōpōs
vocative	*hrōp	hrōpōz, hrōpōs
accusative	*hrōpą	*hrōpanz
genitive	hrōpas, hrōpis	*hrōpǫ̂
dative	*hrōpai	*hrōpamaz
instrumental	*hrōpō	*hrōpamiz

Derived terms edit

*hrōpijaną

Related terms edit

*hrōftaz

Descendants edit

Proto-West Germanic: *hrōp
- Old English: hrōp
  - Middle English: rop
- Old Dutch: *ruop
  - Middle Dutch: roep
    - Dutch: roep
- Old High German: ruof
  - Middle High German: ruof
    - German: Ruf
    - Hunsrik: Ruf
Old Norse: hróp n
- Icelandic: hróp
- Faroese: róp
- Danish: råb
- Swedish: rop
Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐍃 (hrōps)

References edit

^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*hrōpan~hrōpaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 188
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hrōpan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 249: “*hrōpa-”

[1] Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*hrōpan~hrōpaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 188

[2] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hrōpan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 249: “*hrōpa-”

[1]

[2]