Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/meldǭ
Proto-Germanic
editAlternative forms
edit- *muldǭ[1]
Etymology
editPut to Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- because of the mealy texture of its leaves. Compare the meaning range of the descendants of Old Norse mjǫll which is from the same root, Icelandic mjöll (“fresh snow”), Norwegian mjell, mjøll (“light, dry snow”), Swedish mjäll (“dandruff”), Danish mæld, mjæld (“fluff on corollae”). But note Proto-Slavic *lebeda of the same meaning range, and also Ancient Greek βλίτον (blíton, “purple amaranth; orache”); both are of unknown origin.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit*meldǭ f
- a plant of the genus Chenopodium, goosefoot
- a plant of the genus Atriplex, orache, saltbush
Inflection
editōn-stemDeclension of *meldǭ (ōn-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *meldǭ | *meldōniz | |
vocative | *meldǭ | *meldōniz | |
accusative | *meldōnų | *meldōnunz | |
genitive | *meldōniz | *meldōnǫ̂ | |
dative | *meldōni | *meldōmaz | |
instrumental | *meldōnē | *meldōmiz |
Descendants
edit- Proto-West Germanic: *meldā
- Old Norse: *mjaldi
- → Proto-Finnic: *malcca (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*mulđōn II”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 275
Further reading
edit- “Melde” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “myles”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
- Björkman, Erik (1902) “Die Pflanzennamen der althochdeutschen Glossen”, in Zeitschrift für deutsche Sprache, volume 2, Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 223
- Köbler, Gerhard (2014) “*meldō-, *meldōn”, in Germanisches Wörterbuch, 5th edition
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*melđōn”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 266
- Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Melde”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN