Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīmaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Possibly related to *swaipaną (“to sweep, sway”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈswiː.mɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*swīmaną

1. to sway, swoon

Inflection

Conjugation of *swīmaną (strong class 1)

	active voice				passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative		indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*swīmō	*swīmaų	—		*swīmai	?
2nd singular	*swīmizi	*swīmaiz	*swīm		*swīmazai	*swīmaizau
3rd singular	*swīmidi	*swīmai	*swīmadau		*swīmadai	*swīmaidau
1st dual	*swīmōz	*swīmaiw	—		—	—
2nd dual	*swīmadiz	*swīmaidiz	*swīmadiz		—	—
1st plural	*swīmamaz	*swīmaim	—		*swīmandai	*swīmaindau
2nd plural	*swīmid	*swīmaid	*swīmid		*swīmandai	*swīmaindau
3rd plural	*swīmandi	*swīmain	*swīmandau		*swīmandai	*swīmaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*swaim	*swimį̄
2nd singular	*swaimt	*swimīz
3rd singular	*swaim	*swimī
1st dual	*swimū	*swimīw
2nd dual	*swimudiz	*swimīdiz
1st plural	*swimum	*swimīm
2nd plural	*swimud	*swimīd
3rd plural	*swimun	*swimīn
	present	past
participles	*swīmandz	*swimanaz

Related term

• *swaimōną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *swīman
  • Old Frisian: *swīma
    • West Frisian: swime, swymje
    • ⇒ Old Frisian: biswīma
  • Old Saxon: *swīman
    • Middle Low German: swīmen
  • Old Dutch: *swīman
    • Middle Dutch: swimen
      • Dutch: zwijmen
  • Old High German: *swīman
    • Middle High German: swīmen
• Old Norse: svíma
  • Faroese: svíma
  • Old Swedish: svīma
    • Swedish: svimma