Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úderos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Etymology edit

Deadjectival form of *úd-er-o-s, variant of *údteros (“higher, outer”), from *úd (“out, outward”) +‎ *-teros (contrastive suffix).

Noun edit

^{The template Template:ine-noun does not use the parameter(s): 2=-
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}

*úderos m^[1]^[2]

abdomen, stomach

Inflection edit

Thematic
	singular
nominative	*úderos
genitive	*úderosyo
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*úderos	*úderoh₁	*úderoes
vocative	*údere	*úderoh₁	*úderoes
accusative	*úderom	*úderoh₁	*úderoms
genitive	*úderosyo	*?	*úderoHom
ablative	*úderead	*?	*úderomos
dative	*úderoey	*?	*úderomos
locative	úderey, úderoy	*?	*úderoysu
instrumental	*úderoh₁	*?	*úderōys

Descendants edit

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wēˀdera (“belly, stomach”)^[3] (< Winter's law < *udera) (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ὕδερος (húderos), (Hesychius) ὅδερος (hóderos, “dropsy”)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *udáras (“belly, abdomen, stomach”) (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Italic: *uderos^[4]
- Latin: uterus (“womb, uterus, belly”) (see there for further descendants)

References edit

^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*udero-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 517
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “udero-, u̯ēdero-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 3
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “vėdaras”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 494
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “uterus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 647: “*(H)ud-ér-o-”

[1] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*udero-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 517

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “udero-, u̯ēdero-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 3

[Derksen-3] Derksen, Rick (2015) “vėdaras”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 494

[4] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “uterus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 647: “*(H)ud-ér-o-”

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]