Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰébʰrus
Proto-Indo-European edit
Etymology edit
Possibly from *bʰerH- (“brown”) via a reduplicated form *bʰebʰr(H)-, although Ringe (2006:106) doubts that such a word existed.
Noun edit
The template Template:ine-noun does not use the parameter(s):2=*bʰébʰr-Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
*bʰébʰrus m
Inflection edit
Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *bʰébʰrus | ||
genitive | *bʰebʰréws | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *bʰébʰrus | *bʰébʰruh₁(e) | *bʰébʰrewes |
vocative | *bʰébʰru | *bʰébʰruh₁(e) | *bʰébʰrewes |
accusative | *bʰébʰrum | *bʰébʰruh₁(e) | *bʰébʰrums |
genitive | *bʰebʰréws | *? | *bʰebʰréwoHom |
ablative | *bʰebʰréws | *? | *bʰebʰrúmos |
dative | *bʰebʰréwey | *? | *bʰebʰrúmos |
locative | *bʰebʰréw, *bʰebʰréwi | *? | *bʰebʰrúsu |
instrumental | *bʰebʰrúh₁ | *? | *bʰebʰrúmis |
Descendants edit
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bébrus (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *bebrus[1]
- Proto-Germanic: *bebruz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰábʰruš[2] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *febros
- Latin: fiber
References edit
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “bebru-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 59
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 153
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Donald A. Ringe, From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (2006), Linguistic history of English, vol. 1, Oxford: Oxford University Press →ISBN