Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰer-
Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit
RootEdit
*bʰer- (imperfective)[1]
Derived termsEdit
- *bʰér-e-ti (thematic root present)
- *bʰér-ye-ti (ye-present)
- Albanian: *berja (see there for further descendants)
- *bʰér-ti-s (“the act of carrying, bearing”)
- *bʰor-éye-ti (causative-iterative)
- *bʰr̥-yé-ti (yé-present)[2]
- Germanic: *burjaną (see there for further descendants)
- *bʰṓr (“thief”)
- *bʰor-id-eh₂[3]
- *bʰor-éh₂
- *bʰór-o-s
- *bʰor-ó-s
- *bʰēr-eh₂[5]
- Germanic: *bērō
- *bʰer-h₁dyeh₂[6]
- Slavic: *berďa (“pregnant”)
- *bʰér-ist(H)-o-s[7]
- Hellenic: *pʰéristos
- Ancient Greek: φέριστος (phéristos, “strongest-carrying ?”)
- Indo-Iranian: *bʰárištʰas
- Hellenic: *pʰéristos
- *bʰér-mn̥ ~ *bʰr̥-mén-s
- *bʰer-H-men[9]
- *bʰér-tr-o-m
- *bʰer-n-éh₂
- *bʰer-n-yo-m
- *bʰer-no-
- *bʰor-n-eh₂
- *bʰor-no-m[13]
- Germanic: *barną (see there for further descendants)
- *bʰor-uko-[14]
- *bʰr̥-tew-no-
- *h₂ed-bʰer-[15][16]
- Unsorted formations:
- Albanian:
- Germanic: *barmaz (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *bringaną[18] (probably) (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *buriz (“son”)[19] (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *burþį̄ (see there for further descendants)
- Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: ber̃ždžias, ber̃gždžias (“barren (of a cow)”)
- Slavic: *bèrďь (“pregnant”) (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit: भार (bhārá) (see there for further descendants)
- Italic:
- Latin: fordus (“pregnant”)
- Extended form *bʰr-ew-
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*burjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 85
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) , “forda”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 232
- ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: Investigations into the Albanian Inherited Lexicon] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 92
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*bērō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 61
- ^ Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1974) , “*berdja”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 01, Moscow: Nauka, page 188
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) , “φέριστος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1562
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) , “φέρω, -ομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1562–1563
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) , “*bèrmę”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 37
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) , “φερνή”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1562
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) , “φέρνιον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1562
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998) , “barrë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 19
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*barna-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 53
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998) , “bark”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 18
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997) , “Sacrifice”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 496
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 413
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998) , “bir”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 26
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*bringan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 77
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*buri-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 85
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Matasović, Ranko (2009) , “*bruson-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 81
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) , “*bŗȗxo; *bŗȗxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 63