Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰeldʰ-
Proto-Indo-European
editAlternative reconstructions
edit- *ǵʰeldʰ-
Root
edit*gʰeldʰ-[1]
Reconstruction notes
editAccording to the LIV, this root is questionable.[1]
Traditionally considered separate extensions (or suffixed forms) of a root *gʰel-, namely *gʰel-t- in Germanic and *gʰel-d⁽ʰ⁾- in Slavic, not taking into account the Celtic.[2][3] Some authors maintain that *-t- (> Germanic *-þ-) is necessary to explain such Nordic forms as Old Swedish gjalla (“to repay”).[4]
Derived terms
edit- *gʰeldʰ-(e-)ti (root present)
- *gʰeldʰ-o-m (possibly from an earlier root noun *gʰéld in view of e-grade, if not deverbal in Proto-Celtic)
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*gʰeldʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 197
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ghel-tō (germ.) und ghel-dhō (slav.) ‚gelte, zahle‘?”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 436
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*ʒelðanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 130–131
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*želsti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 556-557
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*geldan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 173-174