Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷm̥tós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European edit
Etymology edit
From *gʷem- (“to step”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).
Adjective edit
*gʷm̥tós (non-ablauting)[1]
Inflection edit
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *gʷm̥tós | *gʷm̥téh₂ | |
| genitive | *gʷm̥tósyo | *gʷm̥téh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *gʷm̥tós | *gʷm̥tóh₁ | *gʷm̥tóes |
| vocative | *gʷm̥té | *gʷm̥tóh₁ | *gʷm̥tóes |
| accusative | *gʷm̥tóm | *gʷm̥tóh₁ | *gʷm̥tóms |
| genitive | *gʷm̥tósyo | *? | *gʷm̥tóHom |
| ablative | *gʷm̥téad | *? | *gʷm̥tómos |
| dative | *gʷm̥tóey | *? | *gʷm̥tómos |
| locative | *gʷm̥téy, *gʷm̥tóy | *? | *gʷm̥tóysu |
| instrumental | *gʷm̥tóh₁ | *? | *gʷm̥tṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *gʷm̥téh₂ | *gʷm̥téh₂h₁(e) | *gʷm̥téh₂es |
| vocative | *gʷm̥téh₂ | *gʷm̥téh₂h₁(e) | *gʷm̥téh₂es |
| accusative | *gʷm̥tā́m | *gʷm̥téh₂h₁(e) | *gʷm̥téh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *gʷm̥téh₂s | *? | *gʷm̥téh₂oHom |
| ablative | *gʷm̥téh₂s | *? | *gʷm̥téh₂mos |
| dative | *gʷm̥téh₂ey | *? | *gʷm̥téh₂mos |
| locative | *gʷm̥téh₂, *gʷm̥téh₂i | *? | *gʷm̥téh₂su |
| instrumental | *gʷm̥téh₂h₁ | *? | *gʷm̥téh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *gʷm̥tóm | *gʷm̥tóy(h₁) | *gʷm̥téh₂ |
| vocative | *gʷm̥tóm | *gʷm̥tóy(h₁) | *gʷm̥téh₂ |
| accusative | *gʷm̥tóm | *gʷm̥tóy(h₁) | *gʷm̥téh₂ |
| genitive | *gʷm̥tósyo | *? | *gʷm̥tóHom |
| ablative | *gʷm̥téad | *? | *gʷm̥tómos |
| dative | *gʷm̥tóey | *? | *gʷm̥tómos |
| locative | *gʷm̥téy, *gʷm̥tóy | *? | *gʷm̥tóysu |
| instrumental | *gʷm̥tóh₁ | *? | *gʷm̥tṓys |
Descendants edit
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gimtás
- Latvian: dzìmts
- Lithuanian: gim̃tas
- Old Prussian: naunagimton
- Proto-Hellenic: *gʷətós
- Ancient Greek: βατός (batós)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gatás (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *gʷentos
- Latin: ventus
References edit
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN