Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énteros

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

• *ánteros

Etymology

From *h₂en +‎ *-teros.

Determiner

*h₂énteros

1. second, other

Inflection

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*h₂énteros	*h₂éntereh₂
genitive	*h₂énterosyo	*h₂éntereh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₂énteros	*h₂énteroh₁	*h₂énteroes
vocative	*h₂éntere	*h₂énteroh₁	*h₂énteroes
accusative	*h₂énterom	*h₂énteroh₁	*h₂énteroms
genitive	*h₂énterosyo	*?	*h₂énteroHom
ablative	*h₂énteread	*?	*h₂énteromos, *h₂énterobʰos
dative	*h₂énteroey	*?	*h₂énteromos, *h₂énterobʰos
locative	*h₂énterey, *h₂énteroy	*?	*h₂énteroysu
instrumental	*h₂énteroh₁	*?	*h₂énterōys
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₂éntereh₂	*h₂éntereh₂h₁(e)	*h₂éntereh₂es
vocative	*h₂éntereh₂	*h₂éntereh₂h₁(e)	*h₂éntereh₂es
accusative	*h₂énterām	*h₂éntereh₂h₁(e)	*h₂éntereh₂m̥s
genitive	*h₂éntereh₂s	*?	*h₂éntereh₂oHom
ablative	*h₂éntereh₂s	*?	*h₂éntereh₂mos, *h₂éntereh₂bʰos
dative	*h₂éntereh₂ey	*?	*h₂éntereh₂mos, *h₂éntereh₂bʰos
locative	*h₂éntereh₂, *h₂éntereh₂i	*?	*h₂éntereh₂su
instrumental	*h₂éntereh₂h₁	*?	*h₂éntereh₂mis, *h₂éntereh₂bʰis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₂énterom	*h₂énteroy(h₁)	*h₂éntereh₂
vocative	*h₂énterom	*h₂énteroy(h₁)	*h₂éntereh₂
accusative	*h₂énterom	*h₂énteroy(h₁)	*h₂éntereh₂
genitive	*h₂énterosyo	*?	*h₂énteroHom
ablative	*h₂énteread	*?	*h₂énteromos, *h₂énterobʰos
dative	*h₂énteroey	*?	*h₂énteromos, *h₂énterobʰos
locative	*h₂énterey, *h₂énteroy	*?	*h₂énteroysu
instrumental	*h₂énteroh₁	*?	*h₂énterōys

Synonyms

• *h₂élteros

Descendants

• Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ántaras
  • Latgalian: ūtrs, ūtrys
  • Latvian: ùotrs, uotars, otrs
  • Lithuanian: añtras, añtaras
  • Old Prussian: antars, antrā, anters
  • >? Proto-Slavic: *vъtorъ (< *vъntorъ) (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Germanic: *anþeraz (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hántaras
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hántaras
    • Sanskrit: अन्तर (ántara)
  • Proto-Iranian: *Hántarah
    • Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (aṇtara)
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (handara, “other”)
    • Ossetian: ӕндӕ́р (ændǽr)
    • Khwarezmian: اندیر (*andīr, “other; step-”) (e.g., پراندریر (*pirandīr, “step-son”), ذغذاندیر (*δuδɣandīr, “step-daughter”))
    • Pashto: نور (nōr, “other”)
    • Ormuri: اندر (andar, “step-”) (e.g., بچه‌اندر (bačandar, “step-son, (lit) step-kid”))
    • Classical Persian: اندر (/⁠andar⁠/, “other; step-”) (always in combined words e.g., پدرندر (pidarandar, “step-father”), مادرندر (mādarandar, “step-mother”), کسندر (kasandar, “other people”))

      Dari: اندر (/⁠andar⁠/, “step-”) (e.g., بچه‌اندر (baččaandar, “step-son”))

• Proto-Italic: *anteros
  • Latin: *anterus (adjective)
    • ⇒ Latin: anterior (comparative) (see there for further descendants)