Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énteros
Proto-Indo-European
editAlternative reconstructions
edit- *ánteros[1]
Etymology
editDeterminer
edit*h₂énteros[2]
Inflection
editThematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *h₂énteros | *h₂éntereh₂ | |
genitive | *h₂énterosyo | *h₂éntereh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *h₂énteros | *h₂énteroh₁ | *h₂énteroes |
vocative | *h₂éntere | *h₂énteroh₁ | *h₂énteroes |
accusative | *h₂énterom | *h₂énteroh₁ | *h₂énteroms |
genitive | *h₂énterosyo | *? | *h₂énteroHom |
ablative | *h₂énteread | *? | *h₂énteromos, *h₂énterobʰos |
dative | *h₂énteroey | *? | *h₂énteromos, *h₂énterobʰos |
locative | *h₂énterey, *h₂énteroy | *? | *h₂énteroysu |
instrumental | *h₂énteroh₁ | *? | *h₂énterōys |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *h₂éntereh₂ | *h₂éntereh₂h₁(e) | *h₂éntereh₂es |
vocative | *h₂éntereh₂ | *h₂éntereh₂h₁(e) | *h₂éntereh₂es |
accusative | *h₂énterām | *h₂éntereh₂h₁(e) | *h₂éntereh₂m̥s |
genitive | *h₂éntereh₂s | *? | *h₂éntereh₂oHom |
ablative | *h₂éntereh₂s | *? | *h₂éntereh₂mos, *h₂éntereh₂bʰos |
dative | *h₂éntereh₂ey | *? | *h₂éntereh₂mos, *h₂éntereh₂bʰos |
locative | *h₂éntereh₂, *h₂éntereh₂i | *? | *h₂éntereh₂su |
instrumental | *h₂éntereh₂h₁ | *? | *h₂éntereh₂mis, *h₂éntereh₂bʰis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *h₂énterom | *h₂énteroy(h₁) | *h₂éntereh₂ |
vocative | *h₂énterom | *h₂énteroy(h₁) | *h₂éntereh₂ |
accusative | *h₂énterom | *h₂énteroy(h₁) | *h₂éntereh₂ |
genitive | *h₂énterosyo | *? | *h₂énteroHom |
ablative | *h₂énteread | *? | *h₂énteromos, *h₂énterobʰos |
dative | *h₂énteroey | *? | *h₂énteromos, *h₂énterobʰos |
locative | *h₂énterey, *h₂énteroy | *? | *h₂énteroysu |
instrumental | *h₂énteroh₁ | *? | *h₂énterōys |
Synonyms
editDescendants
edit- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ántaras
- Proto-Germanic: *anþeraz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hántaras
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hántaras
- Sanskrit: अन्तर (ántara)
- Proto-Iranian: *Hántarah [3]
- Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (aṇtara)
- Khotanese: [script needed] (handara, “other”)
- Ossetian: ӕндӕ́р (ændǽr)
- Khwarezmian: اندیر (*andīr, “other; step-”) (e.g., پراندریر (*pirandīr, “step-son”), ذغذاندیر (*δuδɣandīr, “step-daughter”))
- Pashto: نور (nōr, “other”)
- Ormuri: اندر (andar, “step-”) (e.g., بچهاندر (bačandar, “step-son, (lit) step-kid”))
- Classical Persian: اندر (/andar/, “other; step-”) (always in combined words e.g., پدرندر (pidarandar, “step-father”), مادرندر (mādarandar, “step-mother”), کسندر (kasandar, “other people”)) [4]
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hántaras
- Proto-Italic: *anteros
- Latin: *anterus (adjective)
- ⇒ Latin: anterior (comparative) (see there for further descendants)
- Latin: *anterus (adjective)
References
edit- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Hassandoust, Mohammad (2014); An Etymological Dictionary of Persian Language; V:I; p:249; Persian Academy; ISBN:964-7531-28-1.
- ^ [3], Dehkhoda Dictionary "اندر" entry.