Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃roǵós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”) +‎ *-ós (deverbal adjective suffix).

Adjective

*h₃roǵós

1. stretching out
2. stretched out
3. erected

Inflection

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*h₃roǵós	*h₃roǵéh₂
genitive	*h₃roǵósyo	*h₃roǵéh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₃roǵós	*h₃roǵóh₁	*h₃roǵóes
vocative	*h₃roǵé	*h₃roǵóh₁	*h₃roǵóes
accusative	*h₃roǵóm	*h₃roǵóh₁	*h₃roǵóms
genitive	*h₃roǵósyo	*?	*h₃roǵóHom
ablative	*h₃roǵéad	*?	*h₃roǵómos, *h₃roǵóbʰos
dative	*h₃roǵóey	*?	*h₃roǵómos, *h₃roǵóbʰos
locative	*h₃roǵéy, *h₃roǵóy	*?	*h₃roǵóysu
instrumental	*h₃roǵóh₁	*?	*h₃roǵṓys
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₃roǵéh₂	*h₃roǵéh₂h₁(e)	*h₃roǵéh₂es
vocative	*h₃roǵéh₂	*h₃roǵéh₂h₁(e)	*h₃roǵéh₂es
accusative	*h₃roǵā́m	*h₃roǵéh₂h₁(e)	*h₃roǵéh₂m̥s
genitive	*h₃roǵéh₂s	*?	*h₃roǵéh₂oHom
ablative	*h₃roǵéh₂s	*?	*h₃roǵéh₂mos, *h₃roǵéh₂bʰos
dative	*h₃roǵéh₂ey	*?	*h₃roǵéh₂mos, *h₃roǵéh₂bʰos
locative	*h₃roǵéh₂, *h₃roǵéh₂i	*?	*h₃roǵéh₂su
instrumental	*h₃roǵéh₂h₁	*?	*h₃roǵéh₂mis, *h₃roǵéh₂bʰis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₃roǵóm	*h₃roǵóy(h₁)	*h₃roǵéh₂
vocative	*h₃roǵóm	*h₃roǵóy(h₁)	*h₃roǵéh₂
accusative	*h₃roǵóm	*h₃roǵóy(h₁)	*h₃roǵéh₂
genitive	*h₃roǵósyo	*?	*h₃roǵóHom
ablative	*h₃roǵéad	*?	*h₃roǵómos, *h₃roǵóbʰos
dative	*h₃roǵóey	*?	*h₃roǵómos, *h₃roǵóbʰos
locative	*h₃roǵéy, *h₃roǵóy	*?	*h₃roǵóysu
instrumental	*h₃roǵóh₁	*?	*h₃roǵṓys

Descendants

• Proto-Germanic: *rakaz (“straight”) (with Verner's law reverted by analogy?)
  • Proto-West Germanic: *rak
    • Middle Low German: rak
  • Old Norse: rakr
• Proto-Italic: *rogos
  • Latin: rogus (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒ Latin: rogō (see there for further descendants)