Proto-Indo-European Edit
*lókus m [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
pond , pool Inflection Edit
Athematic, amphikinetic
singular
nominative
*lókus
genitive
*l̥kwés
singular
dual
plural
nominative
*lókus
*lókuh₁(e)
*lókewes
vocative
*lóku
*lókuh₁(e)
*lókewes
accusative
*lókum
*lókuh₁(e)
*lókums
genitive
*l̥kwés
*?
*l̥kwóHom
ablative
*l̥kwés
*?
*l̥kwmós
dative
*l̥kwéy
*?
*l̥kwmós
locative
*lóku , *lókwi
*?
*l̥kwsú
instrumental
*l̥kwéh₁
*?
*l̥kwmís
Descendants Edit
Proto-Albanian:
Balto-Slavic:
Proto-Slavic: *lokỳ (extended with the collective marker *-h₂ ) (see there for further descendants )
Proto-Celtic: *loku (see there for further descendants )
Proto-Germanic: *laguz , *lahō (see there for further descendants )
Proto-Hellenic: *lə́kwos (from the oblique grade)
Ancient Greek: λάκκος ( lákkos )
Proto-Italic: *lakus References Edit
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “*laku- ”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary ] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 653
^ Mallory, J. P. ; Adams, D. Q. , editors (1997), “*lokús”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture , London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 343
^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “lokỳ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill , →ISBN , page 284
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*loku-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill , →ISBN , page 243
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*lagu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill , →ISBN , page 322
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “λάκκος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN , page 827
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lacus, -ūs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN , pages 322-323