Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewbʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Contents

Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit

RootEdit

*lewbʰ-

1. to love

Derived termsEdit

► Terms derived from the PIE root *lewbʰ-

• *lubʰ-yé- (ye-present)
  • Albanian: *luPi-
    • Albanian: lyp
  • Indo-Iranian: *lubʰyáti
    • Indo-Aryan: *lubʰyáti
      • Sanskrit: लुभ्यति (lúbhyati, “to desire, to be perplexed”)
• *lowbʰ-éye- (causative)
  • Indo-Iranian: *lawbʰáyati
    • Indo-Aryan: *lawbʰáyati
      • Sanskrit: लोभयति (lobháyati, “to make crazy”)
• *lubʰ-eh₁-(ye)- (stative)
  • Italic: *luβēō (“to desire”)
    • Latin: libet
• *lewbʰ-os
  • Balto-Slavic:
    • Slavic: *ljubъ
      • East Slavic:
        • Russian: любо́й (ljubój)
      • South Slavic:
        • Old Church Slavonic:

          Cyrillic: любъ (ljubŭ)

          Glagolitic: ⰾⱓⰱⱏ (ljubŭ)

        • Serbo-Croatian:

          Cyrillic: лјуб

          Latin: ljub

        • Slovene: ljȗb
      • West Slavic:
        • Czech: libý
        • Lower Sorbian: luby
        • Polish: luby
        • Slovak: ľubý
  • Germanic: *leubaz (“dear, beloved”) (see there for further descendants)
• *lubʰ-om
  • Germanic: *lubą (“praise”), *lubōną (“to praise”) (see there for further descendants)
• Unsorted formations:
  • Balto-Slavic:
    • Lithuanian: liaupsė (“praise”)
    • Slavic: *ljubiti (“to love”)
  • Germanic: *lubō (“love”), *leubō (see there for further descendants)
  • Italic: *louβ-
    • Oscan: loufir

RootEdit

*lewbʰ-

1. to cut off

Derived termsEdit

• *lowbʰ-om
  • Germanic: *laubą
• lub-r-ós
  • Italic:
    • Latin: liber