Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pekʷ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit

RootEdit

*pekʷ- (imperfective)^[1]^[2]^[3]

to cook
to ripen

Derived termsEdit

► Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-

*pékʷ-e-ti (root present)^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]
*pékʷ-ye-ti (full-grade ye-present)
- Hellenic: *péťťō
  - Ancient Greek: πέσσω (péssō), πέττω (péttō), (later) πέπτω (péptō)
- Indo-Iranian: *páčyatay
  - Iranian
    - Northern Kurdish: -pêj- (present stem of pehtin, 'to bake, to cook')
  - Indo-Aryan: *páćyatay
    - Sanskrit: पच्यते (pácyate)
*pékʷ-mn̥ ~ *pkʷ-mén-
- Hellenic: *pékʷmə
  - Ancient Greek: πέμμᾰ (pémma)
*pékʷ-tis ~ *pkʷ-téy-^[10]
- Balto-Slavic: *pektis
  - Slavic: *pȇťь (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic: *pékʷtis
  - Ancient Greek: πέψῐς (pépsis)
- Indo-Iranian: *pákti ~ *paktí
  - Iranian
    - Northern Kurdish: pehtin ('to bake, to cook')
  - Indo-Aryan: *pákti ~ *paktí
    - Sanskrit: पक्ति (pákti, paktí)
*pekʷ-tḗr ~ *pkʷ-trés
- Hellenic: *pekʷtēr
  - Ancient Greek: πέπτρια (péptria)
- Indo-Iranian: *paktā́
  - Indo-Aryan: *paktā́
    - Sanskrit: पक्तृ (paktṛ́)
*pókʷ-o-s
- Hellenic: *pókʷos
  - Ancient Greek: ἀρτοκόπος (artokópos)
  - Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀵𐀡𐀦 (a-to-po-qo /artopókʷos/)
- Italic: *kʷokʷos
  - Latin: coquus
*pokʷ-tó-s^[11]
- Balto-Slavic: *paktas
  - Slavic: *potъ (see there for further descendants)
- Celtic: *kʷoxtos
  - Brythonic: *poɨθ (see there for further descendants)
- (perhaps) Hellenic: *pekʷtós
  - Ancient Greek: πεπτός (peptós)
- Italic: *kʷoktos
  - Latin: coctus

ReferencesEdit

^ Pokorny, Julius, “1.*pek^u̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, 1959, page 798
^ “1.*pek^u̯-”, in Rix, Helmut, editor, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 2001, →ISBN, page 468
^ Beekes, Robert S. P., “πέσσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2010, →ISBN, pages 1180-1181
^ Orel, Vladimir, “pjek”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, 1998, →ISBN, page 329
^ Derksen, Rick, “*pektì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2008, →ISBN, page 393
^ Derksen, Rick, “kepti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2015, →ISBN, pages 237-238
^ Matasović, Ranko, “*kʷokʷ-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, 2009, →ISBN, page page180
^ Cheung, Johnny, “*pač”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2007, →ISBN, pages 286-287
^ De Vaan, Michiel, “coquō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2008, →ISBN, page 134
^ Derksen, Rick, “*pȇktь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2008, →ISBN, page 393
^ Derksen, Rick, “*pȏtъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2008, →ISBN, page 415

[1] Pokorny, Julius, “1.*pek^u̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, 1959, page 798

[2] “1.*pek^u̯-”, in Rix, Helmut, editor, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 2001, →ISBN, page 468

[3] Beekes, Robert S. P., “πέσσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2010, →ISBN, pages 1180-1181

[4] Orel, Vladimir, “pjek”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, 1998, →ISBN, page 329

[5] Derksen, Rick, “*pektì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2008, →ISBN, page 393

[6] Derksen, Rick, “kepti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2015, →ISBN, pages 237-238

[7] Matasović, Ranko, “*kʷokʷ-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, 2009, →ISBN, page page180

[8] Cheung, Johnny, “*pač”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2007, →ISBN, pages 286-287

[9] De Vaan, Michiel, “coquō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2008, →ISBN, page 134

[10] Derksen, Rick, “*pȇktь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2008, →ISBN, page 393

[11] Derksen, Rick, “*pȏtъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2008, →ISBN, page 415

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