Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Root edit

*(s)ker-

  1. to cut off, sever
  2. to separate, divide

Alternative reconstructions edit

Extensions edit

Derived terms edit

  • *skér(H)-ti ~ *skr̥(H)-énti (root athematic present)[5]
    • Proto-Celtic: *skarati (to sever, separate, divide) (see there for further descendants)
  • *sker-e-ti (root thematic present)
  • *(s)kér(H)-dʰh₁e-ti
  • *(s)ker(H)-ye- (ye-present)
  • *(s)kor-éh₂
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *karā́ˀ
      • Proto-Slavic: *kora (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skarā́ˀ
      • Proto-Slavic: *skora (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *skarō (division, portion) (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)kor-os
  • *(s)kér-mn̥ ~ *(s)kr̥-mén-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čárma (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)kér-mō
    • >? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kremō (possibly)
      • Proto-Slavic: *kremy (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)kor-mós
  • *(s)kér(H)[2]
  • *(s)kér-ti-s ~ *(s)kr̥-téy-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *skurdiz (cutting) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(s)kr̥tíṣ
      • Proto-Iranian: *(s)kr̥tíṣ
        • Sanskrit: कृति (kṛtí, the act of hurting; knife, dagger)
  • *(s)kr̥-tós
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *krъtъ (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *skurtaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *kortos
      • Latin: curtus (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)kor-tós
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kártas
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(s)kartás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(s)kartás
        • Sanskrit: कर्त (kartá, cutting; separation, distinction; hole, cavity)
  • *skēr-is
    • Proto-Germanic: *skēriz (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)kor-yo-
    • Proto-Italic: *korjom
      • Latin: corium (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:

References edit

  1. 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2015), “skirti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 405
  2. 2.0 2.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “carō, carnis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 94
  3. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “kärst-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 178-179
  4. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “kertte”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 211
  5. ^ Schumacher, Stefan; Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 576-578

Etymology 2 edit

Root edit

*(s)ker-

  1. to turn, bend
Derived terms edit

See also edit

References edit