Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sríHgos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Reconstruction

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Suffixed with *-os n. Given that that suffix usually takes the e-grade of the root, De Vaan concludes that this root of this word was non-ablauting.

Noun

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*sríHgos n (oblique stem *sríHges-)[1][2]

  1. cold, frost

Inflection

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Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative *sríHgos
genitive *sríHgesos
singular dual plural
nominative *sríHgos *sríHgesih₁ *sríHgōs
vocative *sríHgos *sríHgesih₁ *sríHgōs
accusative *sríHgos *sríHgesih₁ *sríHgōs
genitive *sríHgesos *? *sríHgesoHom
ablative *sríHgesos *? *sríHgesmos, *sríHgesbʰos
dative *sríHgesey *? *sríHgesmos, *sríHgesbʰos
locative *sríHges, *sríHgesi *? *sríHgesu
instrumental *sríHgesh₁ *? *sríHgesmis, *sríHgesbʰis

Descendants

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  • Proto-Hellenic:
  • Proto-Italic:
    • Latin: frigus (cold, chilliness) (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “frīgus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 243
  2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1284