Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewh₂-
Proto-Indo-European edit
Root edit
*tewh₂-
Extensions edit
- *tewh₂-bʰ-
- ⇒ *téwh₂-bʰ-os ~ *tuh₂-bʰ-és-
- ⇒ *túh₂-bʰ-eh₂
- ⇒ *téwh₂-bʰ-Hō ~ *tuh₂-bʰ-Hnés
- >? *tuh₂-k- >? *tewk-
- *tuh₂-s-
- ⇒? *tuHsont- (“thousand”)
Derived terms edit
- *twe-tówh₂-e ~ *twe-tuh₂-ḗr (reduplicated stative)
- *towh₂-éye-ti (causative)
- *téwh₂-ti (athematic root present)
- *téwh₂-mn̥
- *tḗwh₂-s ~ *téwh₂-s (root noun)
- ⇒ *téwh₂s-ih₂
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táwHsiH (“strength, power”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *téwh₂s-ih₂
- *tḗwh₂-ō ~ *tuh₂-nés
- ⇒? *tew(h₂)-téh₂ (“crowd, tribe, people”)
- *túh₂-lo-
- *tuh₂-mn̥-to-m or *towh₂-e-mn̥-to-m < *towh₂-éye-ti?
- Proto-Italic: *towamentom
- Latin: tōmentum (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *towamentom
- *tuh₂-ro-
- *towh₂-ṓs ~ towh₂-és- (“strong”)
- *ti-tuh₂-o-s
- Proto-Hellenic:
- >? Ancient Greek: Τιτυός (Tituós) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *tuh₂-to-s or *towh₂-e-to- < *towh₂-éye-ti?
- *túh₂-yo-s (“strong”)
- *tweh₂- (schwebeablaut variant)
- ⇒ *tweh₂-lo- or *tuh₂-elo-?
- ⇒ *tweh₂-wo- (“whole”)
- ⇒ *twoh₂-ro-
- ⇒ *twóh₂-mn̥
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Albanian: *twana
- Proto-Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: tvìnti (“to rise, swell”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: tvãnas (“flood”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Iranian:
- Persian: توان (tavân, “power, ability”)
- Proto-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: स्वतवस् (svátavas, “valiant, inherently powerful”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
References edit
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 63
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1080