Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háćwas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian edit

Etymology edit

PIE word
*h₁éḱwos

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Noun edit

*Háćwas m^[1]^[2]^[3]

horse
Synonym: *ȷ́ʰáyas

Declension edit

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*Háćwas	*Háćwā	*Háćwā, -ās(as)
vocative	*Háćwa	*Háćwā	*Háćwā, -ās(as)
accusative	*Háćwam	*Háćwā	*Háćwāns
instrumental	*Háćwā	*HáćwaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*Háćwāyš
ablative	*Háćwāt	*HáćwaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*Háćwaybʰyas
dative	*Háćwāy	*HáćwaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*Háćwaybʰyas
genitive	*Háćwasya	*Háćwayās	*Háćwāna(H)m
locative	*Háćway	*Háćwayaw	*Háćwayšu

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háśwas
- Sanskrit: अश्व (áśva)
  - Dardic:
    - Shina: اَںشپوࣿ (ä̃špo)
    - Kalasha: hãš
  - Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀆𑀲 (āsa)
  - Niya Prakrit: 𐨀𐨭𐨿𐨤 (aśpa)
  - Pali: assa
  - Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa)
    - Rajasthani: अस (as)
  - → Eastern Cham: ꨀꨔꨰꩍ
  - → Western Cham: اسايه
  - → Hurrian: 𒀸𒋗𒉿
  - → Malayalam: അശ്വം (aśvaṁ)
- → Hurrian: 𒀸𒋗𒉿 (aš-šu-wa)
- → Proto-Nuristani: *ášpa (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Iranian: *Hácwah^[2] (see there for further descendants)

References edit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “*áśva-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 139-140
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*āśu̯a-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 243-246
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “áśva-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University