Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HáštraH
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian edit
Etymology edit
Feminine of **Háštram, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵ-tro-m (“instrument of propelling”), from *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”).
Noun edit
*HáštraH f[1]
Declension edit
| aH-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *HáštraH | *Háštray | *Háštrās |
| vocative | *Háštray | *Háštray | *Háštrās |
| accusative | *Háštrām | *Háštray | *Háštrās |
| instrumental | *HáštrayaH | *HáštraHbʰyā(m) | *HáštraHbʰiš |
| ablative | *HáštrayaHs | *HáštraHbʰyā(m) | *HáštraHbʰyas |
| dative | *HáštrayaHy | *HáštraHbʰyā(m) | *HáštraHbʰyas |
| genitive | *HáštrayaHs | *Háštrāyās | *HáštraHnām |
| locative | *HáštrayaH(m) | *Háštrāyaw | *HáštraHsu |
Descendants edit
- → Ugric: *oćtɜrɜ (From earlier *HáĉtraH):[3]
- Mansi:
- Northern Mansi: [script needed] (ɔ̄śtər)
- Hungarian: ostor
- Mansi:
References edit
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “ás.t.rā-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “aštar”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 13
- ^ Entry #658 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.