Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gʰarmás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) +‎ *-mós.

Noun

*gʰarmás m

1. heat, warmth

Declension

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*gʰarmás	*gʰarmā́(w)	*gʰarmā́s(as)
vocative	*gʰárma	*gʰármā(w)	*gʰármās(as)
accusative	*gʰarmám	*gʰarmā́(w)	*gʰarmā́ns
instrumental	*gʰarmáH	*gʰarmáybʰyā(m)	*gʰarmā́yš
ablative	*gʰarmā́t	*gʰarmáybʰyā(m)	*gʰarmáybʰyas
dative	*gʰarmā́y	*gʰarmáybʰyā(m)	*gʰarmáybʰyas
genitive	*gʰarmásya	*gʰarmáyās	*gʰarmā́naHam
locative	*gʰarmáy	*gʰarmáyaw	*gʰarmáyšu

Descendants

• Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gʰarmás
  • Sanskrit: घ॒र्म (gharmá)
    • Pali: ghamma
    • Prakrit: 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma) (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Iranian: *garmáh (see there for further descendants)