Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/laŋaw

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Austronesian *laŋaw.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /laŋaw/

Noun edit

*laŋaw

bluebottle, blowfly, horsefly

Descendants edit

Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
  - Biak: ran (Numfor)
  - Buli (Indonesia): lang
- Proto-Oceanic: *laŋo
  - Central-Eastern Oceanic:
    - Central Pacific:
      - Fijian: lago
      - Proto-Polynesian: *laŋo
        Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
        Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: nalo
        Tahitic:
        Maori: rango
        Rakahanga-Manihiki: rango
        Rarotongan: rango
        Tahitian: raʻo
        Tuamotuan: rago
        Western Polynesian:
        Ellicean–Outlier:
        Nukumanu: rano
        Nukuoro: lango
        Pileni: lango
        Sikaiana: lano
        Takuu: lano, rano
        Tuvaluan: lago
        Futunic:
        Anuta: rango
        East Futuna: lago
        Futuna-Aniwa: rago, lago
        Mele-Fila: rago
        Pukapukan: lango
        West Uvean: lango
        Samoic:
        Samoan: lago
        Tokelauan: lago
        Tongic:
        Niuafo'ou: lango
        Niuean: lago
        Tongan: lango
      - Rotuman: laga
      - Western Fijian: lago
  - Western Oceanic:
    - Motu: lao
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Greater Barito:
  - Mahakam:
    - Tunjung: langau
  - Sama-Bajaw:
    - Central Sama: langaw
    - Indonesian Bajau: langau ~ langou
    - Mapun: langaw
    - Pangutaran Sama: langaw
    - Southern Sama: langaw ~ longow
    - West Coast Bajau: langau ~ longou
    - Yakan: langew
  - West Barito:
    - Ngaju: langau
- Kayanic:
  - Kayan-Murik:
    - Bahau: langau
    - Baram Kayan: langau
    - Busang Kayan: langu
    - Murik (Malaysia): lango (Ngorek)
  - Segai-Modang:
    - Modang: ləŋiə̯ (Long Gelat)
    - Segai: laŋeə̯w (Gaai)
- Land Dayak:
  - Rejang: langeuw
- North Borneo:
  - Central Sarawak:
    - Kajang:
      - Kajaman: langau
      - Lahanan: langau
    - Melanau:
      - Central Melanau: langau
      - Kanowit: langau
    - Punan:
      - Bukitan: langou
      - Punan Aput: lungou
      - Punan Bah-Biau: languow
      - Punan Tubu: langou
      - Ukit: lango
  - Proto-North Sarawak:
    - Eastern Penan: langau
    - Kelabit: lango
    - Lun Bawang: langau (Tabun)
  - Northeast Sabah:
    - Bonggi: langu
    - Ida'an: langou
  - Southwest Sabah:
    - Greater Dusunic:
      - Central Dusun: langau
      - Rungus: langau
      - Tobilung: langau
    - Paitanic:
      - Tombonuo: langou
- Proto-Philippine: *laŋaw
  - Northern Luzon:
    - South-Central Cordilleran:
      - Ifugao:
        Batad Ifugao: lāngaw
        Mayoyao Ifugao: lango ~ langaw
        Tuwali Ifugao: langaw
      - Kankanaey:
        Kankanaey: langew
        Northern Kankanay: lingew
      - Karao: asangaw
      - Keley-I Kallahan: allangngaw
  - Central Luzon:
    - Abenlen Ayta: langew
    - Bolinao: lango
    - Mag-Anchi Ayta: langêw
  - Greater Central Philippine:
    - Central Philippine:
      - Tagalog: langaw
      - Bikol:
        Bikol Central: langaw
      - Visayan:
        Aklanon: eangaw
        Cebuano: langaw
        Hiligaynon: langaw
        Masbatenyo: langaw
        Romblomanon: lāngaw
        Tausug: langaw
        Waray-Waray: langaw
      - Mansakan:
        Mamanwa: langaw
        Mansaka: langaw
        Tagakaulu Kalagan: langaw
    - South Mangyan:
      - Hanunoo: langaw
    - Palawan:
      - Brooke's Point Palawano: langaw
      - Central Palawano: urngew
      - Central Tagbanwa: langaw
    - Danao:
      - Maranao: langaw
    - Subanen:
      - Central Subanen: langaw
    - Manobo:
      - Agusan Manobo: 'yangow
      - Ata Manobo: langow
      - Binukid: langaw
      - Western Bukidnon Manobo: langew
    - Gorontalo-Mongondow:
      - Gorontalo: lango
      - Kaidipang: rango
      - Mongondow: langow
  - South Mindanao:
    - Tboli: lenged
- Proto-Malayic: *laŋaw
  - Iban: langau
  - Malay: langau
    - Indonesian: langau