Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qapəju

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʔapəɡʲu/, /qapəɡʲu/

Noun

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*qapəju

  1. gall; gall bladder
  2. bile

Descendants

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  • Philippine
    • Batanic
      • Yami: apdo
      • Ivatan: apdu
      • Ibatan: apdo
    • Northern Luzon
      • Ilocano: apró
      • Northeastern Luzon
        • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: ápdu
        • Dupaningan Agta: apdu
        • Paranan: apdu
      • Cagayan Valley
      • Meso-Cordilleran
        • Central Cordilleran
          • Ifugao
          • Bontok–Kankanaey
            • Eastern Bontoc: apku
            • Central Bontoc: akgó
            • Northern Kankanay: akgo
          • Kalinga–Itneg
            • Limos Kalinga: apdu
            • Madukayang Kalinga: apgu
            • Butbut Kalinga: apku
            • Tanudan Kalinga: apku
            • Lubuagan Kalinga: apchu
        • Southern Cordilleran
      • Arta: apdu
    • Umiray Dumaget Agta: apdu
    • Central Luzon
    • Northern Mindoro
    • Greater Central Philippine
    • Kalamian
    • South Mindanao
    • Sangiric: *pədu
    • Minahasan: *apədu
  • Sama–Bajaw
  • Basap–Barito
    • Basap: pedu
    • East Barito
    • Mahakam
      • Tunjung: poruʔ
    • West Barito
  • North Bornean
    • Southwest Sabahan
    • North Sarawakan
      • Bintulu: ləpəɗəw
      • Berawan–Lower Baram
        • Kiput: pəsəuʔ
        • Narom: petew
      • Dayic
      • Kenyah: *pədʰu-n
    • Central Sarawakan
      • Melanau–Kajang
        • Melanau
          • Central Melanau: pedou
          • Kanowit: pədəw
        • Kajang
          • Sekapan: pərəw
          • Kajaman: pərəw
          • Lahanan: pərəw
      • Punan–Müller-Schwaner
  • Kayanic
    • Kayan–Murik
      • Kayan
        • Busang Kayan: pərun
        • Bahau: pəruːn
      • Murik–Merap
        • Murik (Malaysia): pərun
        • Punan Merap: prəwŋʷ
    • Segai–Modang
      • Segai: ploə̯n~plɒn
      • Modang: pəloʔ
  • Land Dayak: *padu
    • Benyadu–Bekati'
      • Benyadu': lampadu
      • Bekati': sampadṵː
    • Bidayuh
    • Southern Land Dayak
  • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
  • Rejang: pegau
  • Lampungic
  • Malayo-Sumbawan
  • Old Javanese: (h)amp(ĕ)ru
  • South Sulawesi: *pɨzzu
  • Celebic
    • Saluan–Banggai
      • Balantak: opoyu'
      • Taliabu: n-oyu-ñ
    • Kaili–Pamona
    • Tomini–Tolitoli
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian
    • Bima: folu
    • Sumba–Flores
      • Sumba–Hawu
        • Sabu: eɗu
        • Kambera: ka-pídu
      • Western Flores
        • Manggarai–Rembong
        • Central Flores
    • Flores–Lembata
    • Kei–Tanimbar
    • Timoric
      • South–East Timor
      • West Timor
      • Tetumic
    • Central Maluku
      • Nunusaku
        • Patakai–Manusela
        • Piru Bay
          • Seit-Kaitetu: werun
          • Asilulu: welu
          • Boano (Maluku): n-enu

References

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