Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šidlo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *šìti (“to sew”) +‎ *-dlo.

Indo-European cognates include Latin sūbula (“awl”), Old High German siula (“awl, needle”).

Noun

*šìdlo n

1. awl

Declension

Declension of *šìdlo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*šìdlo	*šìdlě	*šìdla
Accusative	*šìdlo	*šìdlě	*šìdla
Genitive	*šìdla	*šìdlu	*šìdlъ
Locative	*šìdlě	*šìdlu	*šìdlě̄xъ
Dative	*šìdlu	*šìdloma	*šìdlomъ
Instrumental	*šìdlъmь, *šìdlomь*	*šìdloma	*šìdlȳ
Vocative	*šìdlo	*šìdlě	*šìdla

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: ши́ло (šílo)
    • Belarusian: шы́ла (šýla)
    • Russian: ши́ло (šílo)
    • Ukrainian: ши́ло (šýlo)
  • Old Novgorodian: *ши́гло (*šíglo), ши́ло (šílo)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: ши́ло (šílo)
  • Macedonian: шило (šilo)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: ши̏ло

    Latin: šȉlo

  • Slovene: šílo
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: šídlo
    • Czech: šídlo
      • Bohemian (Chod dialect): šídlo
  • Polabian: saidlü
  • Old Polish: szydło
    • Polish: szydło
  • Slovak: šidlo
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: šidło
    • Lower Sorbian: šydło

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “шило”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “шило”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[1] (in Russian), volume 3: Р – Ꙗ и дополненія, Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1593