Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *cělъ (“whole”) +‎ *-ěti.

Verb

*cělěti impf

1. to recover, heal up

Inflection

Conjugation of *cělěti, *cělě, *cělějetь (impf., intr., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ěti

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*cělěnьje	*cělěti	*cělětъ	*cělělъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	—	—
Active	*cělěvъ	*cělěję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*cělěxъ	*cělě	*cělě	*cělějǫ	*cělěješi	*cělějetь
Dual	*cělěxově	*cělěsta	*cělěste	*cělějevě	*cělějeta	*cělějete
Plural	*cělěxomъ	*cělěste	*cělěšę	*cělějemъ	*cělějete	*cělějǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*cělěaxъ	*cělěaše	*cělěaše	—	*cělěji	*cělěji
Dual	*cělěaxově	*cělěašeta	*cělěašete	*cělějivě	*cělějita	—
Plural	*cělěaxomъ	*cělěašete	*cělěaxǫ	*cělějimъ	*cělějite	—

Descendants

• Church Slavonic: цѣлѣти (cělěti) (Russian)

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: цѣлѣти (cělěti)
    • Russian: -целеть (-celetʹ)
    • Ukrainian: -ціліти (-cility)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: цѣлѣти (cělěti)
  • Slovene: celéti
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: cěleti
    • Czech: celeti
  • Polish: caleć (obsolete)
    • ⇒ Polish: ocaleć (“to survive”)
  • Slovak: ceľeť

References

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cělěti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 176