Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gryzti
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *grūˀźtei. Cognate with Lithuanian gráužti (“to gnaw”) and Latvian grauzt.
Verb
edit- (transitive) to gnaw
Inflection
editConjugation of *gryzti, *gryze, *gryzetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*gryzenьje | *gryzti | *gryztъ | *gryzlъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *gryzenъ | *gryzomъ |
Active | *gryzъ | *gryzy |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *gryz(ox)ъ | *gryze | *gryze | *gryzǫ | *gryzeši | *gryzetь |
Dual | *gryz(ox)ově | *gryz(e/os)ta | *gryz(e/os)te | *gryzevě | *gryzeta | *gryzete |
Plural | *gryz(ox)omъ | *gryz(e/os)te | *gryzǫ, *gryzošę | *gryzemъ | *gryzete | *gryzǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *gryzěaxъ | *gryzěaše | *gryzěaše | — | *gryzi | *gryzi |
Dual | *gryzěaxově | *gryzěašeta | *gryzěašete | *gryzěvě | *gryzěta | — |
Plural | *gryzěaxomъ | *gryzěašete | *gryzěaxǫ | *gryzěmъ | *gryzěte | — |
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gryzti/*gryzati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 160
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grỳzti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 194: “v. (c) ‘gnaw’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gryzti: gryzǫ gryzetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 208, 252, 255; PR 139)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- Proto-Slavic transitive verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c