Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jebati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Alternative reconstructions edit

*jěbàti^[1]

Etymology edit

From *jetì +‎ *-ati.

Verb edit

*jebàti impf^[2]^[1]

(transitive) to copulate
(transitive, vulgar, possibly) to fuck

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of *jebati, *jeba, *jebetь (impf., tr., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Suffix: *-ati

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*jebanьje	*jebati	*jebatъ	*jebalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*jebanъ	*jebomъ
Active	*jebavъ	*jeby

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*jebaxъ	*jeba	*jeba	*jebǫ	*jebeši	*jebetь
Dual	*jebaxově	*jebasta	*jebaste	*jebevě	*jebeta	*jebete
Plural	*jebaxomъ	*jebaste	*jebašę	*jebemъ	*jebete	*jebǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*jebaaxъ	*jebaaše	*jebaaše	—	*jebi	*jebi
Dual	*jebaaxově	*jebaašeta	*jebaašete	*jeběvě	*jeběta	—
Plural	*jebaaxomъ	*jebaašete	*jebaaxǫ	*jeběmъ	*jeběte	—

Related terms edit

Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃yebʰ-‎ (0 c, 5 e)

nouns

*jebь̀cь m (“fucker”)
*jèbľa f (“copulation”)

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *ѥбати (*jebati)
  - Old Ruthenian: *єбати (*jebati)
    - Belarusian: яба́ць (jabácʹ), еба́ць (jebácʹ)
    - Ukrainian: їба́ти (jibáty), єба́ти (jebáty)
  - Russian: еба́ть (jebátʹ), еба́ться (jebátʹsja); ёбать (jóbatʹ) (dialectal)
- Old Novgorodian: ѥбати (jebati)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: еба́ (ebá)
- Macedonian: ебе (ebe); ја́ба (jába) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: јѐбати; је̑бати (dated)
  
  Latin script: jèbati; jȇbati (dated)
  - Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: jebȁti
  - Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: jébiti (dialectal)
- Slovene: jẹ̑bati (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: jebati
  - Czech: jebat
- Old Slovak: jebať
  - Slovak: jebať
- Polish: jebać
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: jôbac
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: jebaś
  - Upper Sorbian: jebać

References edit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jěbati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 188
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*etì; *ebàti; *ěbàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 147: “v. (c) ‘copulate’”

Further reading edit

Anikin, A. E. (2021) “ебáть”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 15 (друг – еренга), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 229
Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1972–1982) “єба́ти”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 2 (Д – Ь), Ottawa: Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association, →LCCN, page 307
Vasmer, Max (1953) “ебáть, ебу́”, in Russisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 2) (in German), volumes 1 (A – K), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Carl Winter, →ISBN, page 388
Snoj, Marko (2016) “jȇbati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “еба́, е́бавам, е́бна, еба́вам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 474
Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “jebać”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), volume 1, →ISBN, page 583
Skok, Petar (1971) “jebati”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (A – J), Zagreb: JAZU, page 765
Sławski, Franciszek (1952–1956) “jebać”, in Kazimierz Nitsch, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes I: A—J, Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego, page 541
Schuster-Šewc, Heinz (1980) “jebać”, in Historisch-etymologisches Wörterbuch der ober- und niedersorbischen Sprache [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Upper and Lower Sorbian Language] (in German), numbers 6 (hwězdnica – ješćelca), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, →ISBN, page 438
Machek, Václav (1968) “jebati”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 219
Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “jebat”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 246
Králik, Ľubor (2016) “jebať”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 243
Bezlaj, France (1976) “jẹ̑bati”, in Etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Slovenian Language] (in Slovene), volumes 1 (A – J), Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, page 223
Gluhak, Alemko (1993) “jèbati”, in Hrvatski etimološki rječnik [Croatian Etymology Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, →ISBN, page 293

[ESSJa-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jěbati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 188

[2] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*etì; *ebàti; *ěbàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 147: “v. (c) ‘copulate’”

[1]

[2]