Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъčati
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *muk-, from Proto-Indo-European *mukyéti, from the root *(s)mewk-. Cognate with Lithuanian mùkti (“to flit, to come off, to stick”) (1sg. munkù), Latvian mukt (“to flee, to come off”), Lithuanian maũkti (“to tighten, to sip (wine)”) (1sg. maukiù), Sanskrit मुच्यते (múcyate, “to be released”), मुञ्चति (muñcáti, “to liberate, to save”), Ancient Greek ἀπο-μύσσω (apo-mússō, “to snort, to cheat”), possibly Latin ē-mungō (“to blow one's nose, to cheat”) (infinitive ēmungere).
Verb edit
Inflection edit
Conjugation of *mъčati, *mъča, *mъčitь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*mъčanьje | *mъčati | *mъčatъ | *mъčalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *mъčanъ | *mъčimъ |
Active | *mъčavъ | *mъčę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *mъčaxъ | *mъča | *mъča | *mъčǫ | *mъčiši | *mъčitь |
Dual | *mъčaxově | *mъčasta | *mъčaste | *mъčivě | *mъčita | *mъčite |
Plural | *mъčaxomъ | *mъčaste | *mъčašę | *mъčimъ | *mъčite | *mъčętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *mъčaaxъ | *mъčaaše | *mъčaaše | — | *mъči | *mъči |
Dual | *mъčaaxově | *mъčaašeta | *mъčaašete | *mъčivě | *mъčita | — |
Plural | *mъčaaxomъ | *mъčaašete | *mъčaaxǫ | *mъčimъ | *mъčite | — |
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “мчать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*meu̯k-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 443–444
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mъčati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 203
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mъčati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 331: “v.”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “mъčati: mъčjǫ mъčitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c jage (PR 139)”