Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-SlavicEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian stóti (“to stand”), Latvian stât (“to stand, stop, begin”), Old Prussian postāt (“to become”).

Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati, “to stand”), Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to place”), Latin stāre (“to stand”), Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (hištaiti).

VerbEdit

*stàti pf

to stand
to become

InflectionEdit

*stati (-unknown-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a, aspect perf.)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*statьje	*stati	*statъ	*stalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*statъ	—
Active	*stavъ	*stany

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*staxъ	*sta	*sta	*stanǫ	*staneši	*stanetь
Dual	*staxově	*stasta	*staste	*stanevě	*staneta	*stanete
Plural	*staxomъ	*staste	*stašę	*stanemъ	*stanete	*stanǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*staněaxъ	*staněaše	*staněaše	—	*stani	*stani
Dual	*staněaxově	*staněašeta	*staněašete	*staněvě	*staněta	—
Plural	*staněaxomъ	*staněašete	*staněaxǫ	*staněmъ	*staněte	—

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms (33)

*nastati
- *nastanъ
- *nastanьje
- *nastatьje
- *nastavati (sę)
*ostati
- *ostaťa
- *ostatъkъ
  - *ostatъčьnъ
  - *ostatъkovъ
- *ostatъ
- *ostatьje
- *ostatьnъ
- *ostavati
  - *ostava / *ostavъ
  - *ostavěti
- *ostoja / *ostojь
  - *ostojьca

*orzstati
- *orzstanьje
- *orzstanь / *orzstani
  - *orzstanišče
- *orzstanъkъ / *orzstanъka / *orzstanъky / *orzstanьky / *orzstanьci
- *orzstavati (sę)
  - *orzstavanьje
*otъstati

Related termsEdit

▼ Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *steh₂-‎ (0 c, 9 e)

DescendantsEdit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: стати (stati)
  - Belarusian: стаць (stacʹ)
  - Russian: стать (statʹ)
  - Ukrainian: стати (staty)

South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: стати (stati)
  
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: ставам (stavam)
- Macedonian: стане (stane)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ста̏ти
  
  Latin: stȁti
- Slovene: stati

West Slavic:
- Czech: stát
- Polish: stać
- Slovak: stáť
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: stać
  - Lower Sorbian: stojaś

ReferencesEdit

Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 465
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačev O. N., Moscow: Progress

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