Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Contents
Proto-SlavicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian stóti (“to stand”), Latvian stât (“to stand, stop, begin”), Old Prussian postāt (“to become”).
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati, “to stand”), Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to place”), Latin stāre (“to stand”), Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaiti).
VerbEdit
*stàti pf
InflectionEdit
*stati (perf., intr., -(n)-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *statьje | *stati | *statъ | *stalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Future |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *stavъ | — |
| Aorist | Future | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *staxъ | *sta | *sta | *stanǫ | *staneši | *stanetь |
| Dual | *staxově | *stasta | *staste | *stanevě | *staneta | *stanete |
| Plural | *staxomъ | *staste | *stašę | *stanemъ | *stanete | *stanǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *stani | *stani |
| Dual | — | — | — | *staněvě | *staněta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *staněmъ | *staněte | — |
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
ReferencesEdit
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 465
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačev O. N., Moscow: Progress