Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zavistь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From *za- +‎ *viděti. Cognate to Latin invidia (“envy”).

Noun edit

*zavistь f

envy

Declension edit

Declension of *zavistь (i-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*zavistь	*zavisti	*zavisti
genitive	*zavisti	zavistьju, zavisťu^*	zavistьjь, zavisti^*
dative	*zavisti	*zavistьma	*zavistьmъ
accusative	*zavistь	*zavisti	*zavisti
instrumental	zavistьjǫ, zavisťǫ^*	*zavistьma	*zavistьmi
locative	*zavisti	zavistьju, zavisťu^*	*zavistьxъ
vocative	*zavisti	*zavisti	*zavisti

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: зависть (zavistĭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: зависть (zavistʹ)^[1]^[2]
    - Ukrainian: зависть (zavystʹ)
  - Russian: зависть (zavistʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: зависть (zavistĭ)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⰸⰰⰲⰻⱄⱅⱐ (zavistĭ)
- Bulgarian: завист (zavist)
- Macedonian: завист (zavist)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: за́вист
  
  Latin script: závist
  - Kajkavian (Bednja): zāōvȉst
- Slovene: zavȋst (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: závist
  - Czech: závist
- Old Polish: zawiść
  - Polish: zawiść
  - Silesian: zŏwiść
- Slovak: závisť
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: zawisć
  - Lower Sorbian: zawisć

Further reading edit

Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “завист”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 575

^ Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “зависть”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 372
^
^{The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): url=zavist
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1990), “зависть”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 10 (жеребецъ – замена), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 126

[1] Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “зависть”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 372

[2] {The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): url=zavist
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1990), “зависть”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 10 (жеребецъ – замена), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 126

[1]

[2]