Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/eŋ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic Edit

Adverb Edit

*eŋ

(Common Turkic) most, -est.
*eŋ *bedük.
the biggest.

Determiner Edit

*eŋ

(Common Turkic) most, -est.

Descendants Edit

Oghur:
- Chuvash:
Common Turkic: *eŋ

Proto-Oghuz: *eŋ
- West Oghuz:
  - Old Anatolian Turkish:
    - Azerbaijani: ən
    - Ottoman Turkish: اڭ‎ (eŋ)
      - Turkish: en
      - Gagauz: en
- East Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: iň
Karluk:
- Uzbek: eng
- Uyghur: ئەڭ‎ (eng)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: иң (eñ)
  - Tatar: иң (iñ)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: eñ
  - Karachay-Balkar: эм (em)
  - Kumyk: инг (iñ)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kazakh: ең (eñ)
  - Karakalpak: ең (eŋ)
  - Nogai: энъ (éñ)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: эң (eŋ)
  - Southern Altai: эң
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰭‎ (ŋ /⁠eŋ⁠/)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (eŋ)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tofa: эӈ (eŋ)
    - Tuvan: эң (eñ)
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas: иң (iñ)