Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/eb

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

*heb

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*eb

house

Declension

Declension of *eb

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*eb
Accusative	ebig, ebni¹⁾
Genitive	*ebniŋ
Dative	*ebke
Locative	*ebde
Ablative	*ebden
Allative	*ebgerü
Instrumental ²⁾	*ebin
Equative ²⁾	*ebče
Similative ²⁾	*ebleyü
Comitative ²⁾	*ebligü

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Derived terms

Descendants

Oghur:
- ⇒ Chuvash: авлан (avlan, “to marry, to start a family”)
Common Turkic:

Arghu:
- Khalaj: həv
Oghuz: اَوْ (ew)
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: ev
  - Ottoman Turkish: أو (ev)
    - Gagauz: ev
    - Turkish: ev
    - → Crimean Tatar: ev
- Turkmen: öý
- Salar: öy
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: اَڤْ (ev), اُڤْ (öv)
  - Chagatai: اوى (öy)
    - Uyghur: ئۆي (öy)
    - Uzbek: уй (uy)
Kipchak:
- Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ew)
- Kipchak: [script needed] (ev)
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: өй (öy)
  - Tatar: өй (öy)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: üy
  - Karachay-Balkar: юй (yuy)
  - Karaim: üj
  - Kumyk: уьй (üy)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Karakalpak: үй
    - Kazakh: үй (üi)
    - Nogai: уьй (üy)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: үй (üy)
    - Southern Altai: ӱй (üy)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰋 (b² /⁠eb⁠/)
  - Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽱 (ev)
    - Western Yugur: yu
- South kipchak:
  - Sayan:
    - Tofa: өғ (ög)
    - Tuvan: өг (ög)
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: иб (ib)
    - Shor: эм, ӱй
    - Chulym: ӓпь (äp)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “e:v”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 3
Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, page 513
Tenišev E. R., editor (2001), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: Leksika [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages: Lexis] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 500
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*eb”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 32, 81