Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kạrïn

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*kạrïn

1. belly, abdomen

Declension

Declension of *kạrïn

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*kạrïn
Accusative	*kạrïnnï, *kạrïnïg 4), *kạrïnnïg 1)
Genitive	*kạrïnnïŋ
Dative	*kạrïnka
Locative	*kạrïnta
Ablative	*kạrïntan
Allative	*kạrïngaru
Instrumental 2)	*kạrïnïn
Equative 2)	*kạrïnča
Similative 2)	*kạrïnlayu
Comitative 2)	*kạrïnlïgu

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Derived terms

• *kạrïndaĺ

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: хырӑм (hyrăm)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: qarın
• Oghuz:
  • West Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: qarın
      • Ottoman Turkish: قارن (karn, karın)
        • Turkish: karın
  • Salar: garın
  • Turkmen: garyn
• Karluk:
  • Uyghur: قارىن (qarin)
  • Uzbek: qorin
• Kipchak:
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: qarın
    • Karachay-Balkar: къарын (qarın)
    • Kumyk: къарын (qarın)
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: ҡарын (qarın)
    • Tatar: qarın
  • South Kipchak:
    • Kazakh: қарын (qaryn)
  • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: карын (karın)
    • Southern Altai: карын (karïn)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺𐰣 (qarïn)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: хырын (xırın)
    • Yenisei:
      • Khakas: харын (xarın)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kạrïn”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 661
•  Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 238