Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/siŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sẹ-/*si- +‎ *-ŕ.

Pronoun

*siŕ

you (plural)

Inflection

Declension of *siŕ
(*pronominal-n declension*)
	singular
nominative	*siŕ
accusative	*siŕni
genitive	*siŕiŋ
dative	*siŕiŋe
locative	*siŕinte
ablative	*siŕinten
allative ¹⁾	*siŕiŋerü
instrumental ¹⁾	*siŕnin
equative ¹⁾	*siŕinče
similative ¹⁾	*siŕinleyü
comitative ¹⁾	*siŕinligü

1) The original allative, instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.

Postposition

*siŕ

Denotes "to be" for second person plural when at the end of an object; are
Denotes second person plural after various tenses.

Related terms

*biŕ (“we”)

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: эсир (es̬ir)
Common Turkic:

Old Turkic:
- Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰃𐰕 (s²iz /⁠siz⁠/)
- Old Uyghur: sʾz (siz)
Karakhanid: [script needed] (siz)
Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (siz)
Arghu:
- Khalaj: siz
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (siz)
  - Azerbaijani: siz
  - Ottoman Turkish: سز (siz)
    - Turkish: siz
    - Gagauz: siz
- Turkmen: siz
Kipchak:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (siz)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (siz)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: siz
  - Karachay-Balkar: сиз (siz)
  - Kumyk: сиз (siz)
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: һеҙ (heź)
  - Tatar: сез (sez)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh: сіз (sız)
    - Karakalpak: siz
    - Nogai: сиз (siz)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: сиз (siz)
    - Southern Altai: слер (sler)
Karluk:
- Chagatai: [script needed] (siz)
  - Uzbek: siz
  - Uyghur: سىز (siz)
Siberian:
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: эһиги (ehigi)
  - Yakut: эһиги (ehigi)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tofa: сілер (siler)
    - Tuvan: силер (siler)
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas: силер (siler)
    - Shor: силер (siler)