Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tamga
Proto-Turkic edit
Etymology edit
Probably from *tam- (“to burn, to kindle, to ignite”) + *-ga
Noun edit
*tamga (Common Turkic)
Declension edit
Declension of *tamga (Common Turkic)
singular | plural2) | |
---|---|---|
nominative | *tamga | *tamgalar |
accusative | ||
genitive | *tamganïŋ | *tamgalarnïŋ |
dative | *tamgaka | *tamgalarka |
locative | *tamgada | *tamgalarda |
ablative | *tamgadan | *tamgalardan |
instrumental1) | *tamgalarïn | |
equative1) | *tamgača | *tamgalarča |
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants edit
- Karluk
- → Proto-Mongolic: *tamaga
- Kipchak:
- Oghuz:
- Siberian Turkic:
References edit
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tamğa:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 504-505