Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ut-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*ut-

1. (transitive) to win

   Synonym: *yẹŋ-

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: ӑт (ăt)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: utmaq
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: udmaq
    • Ottoman Turkish:
      • Turkish: utmak, yutmak, ütmek
  • Salar: utğusı
  • Turkmen: utmak
• Karluk:
  • Khorezmian Turkic:
    • Karakhanid: اُتْماقْ (utmaq)
      • Chagatai:
        • Uyghur: ئۇتماق (utmaq)
        • Uzbek: utmoq
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir:
    • Tatar: оту (otu)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: utmaq
    • Kumyk: утмакъ (utmaq)
    • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (ut-)
    • Karaim: [script needed] (ut-)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: utw
      • Kazakh: ұту (ūtu)
      • Nogai: утув (utuv)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: уту (utu)
      • Southern Altai: удура (udura, “toward”), удурла- (udurla-, “to celebrate”), удур айт- (udur ayt-, “to protest”)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰆𐱃- (ut¹-)
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ut-)
      • ⇒ Western Yugur: [script needed] (utur)
  • North Siberian:
    • ⇒ Yakut: утар (utar)
    • ⇒ Dolgan: утар
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: [script needed] (ut-)
    • Yenisei:
      • Khakas: [script needed] (ut-)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ut-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill