Wiktionary

Rome

See also: rome and Romë

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
 Rome (disambiguation) on Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle English Rome, from Old English Rōm, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu, from Proto-Germanic *Rūmō and influenced by Late Latin Rōma (“Rome, Constantinople”), from Classical Latin Rōma (“Rome”). In Roman mythology, the name was said to derive from Romulus, one of the founders of the city and its first king.

The name appears in a wide range of forms in Middle English, including Rom, Room, Roome, and Rombe as well as Rome; by early modern English, it appeared as Rome, Room, and Roome, with the spelling Rome occurring in Shakespeare and common from the early 18th century on. The final spelling was influenced by Norman, Middle French, Anglo-Norman, and Old French Rome.[1] Doublet of Roma and Rum.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Rome

  2. A major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire.
    • 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], line 157:
      When could they say (till now) that talk'd of Rome,
      That her wide Walles incompast but one man?
      Now is it Rome indeed, and Roome enough
      When there is in it but one onely man.
    • 1866 December 8, 'Filius Ecclesiæ', Notes & Queries, "Rome:Room", 456 1:
      Within the last thirty weeks I have heard the word Rome pronounced Room by several old-fashioned people in the north of Ireland, some of my own relations among the number. On remonstrating with one of these, she said, "It was always Room when I was at school (say about 1830), and I am too old to change it now."
  4. A metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy.
  5. (metonymic) The Italian government.
    • 2016, Per Tiedtke, chapter 2, in Germany, Italy and the International Economy 1929–1936: Co-operation or Rivalries at Times of Crisis?‎[1], Europe: Tectum Verlag, →ISBN, page 99:
      At first, Berlin tried to amend the agreement to restore a German trade surplus, but Rome refused.
  7. (historical) An ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire.
    Synonym: Ancient Rome
  8. The Holy See, the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly prior to the establishment of the Vatican City in the 19th century.
  9. The Church of Rome, the Roman Catholic Church generally.
  10. A number of places in the United States:
    1. An unincorporated community in Covington County, Alabama.
    2. A city, the county seat of Floyd County, Georgia.
    3. A census-designated place in Peoria County, Illinois.
    4. An unincorporated community in Perry County, Indiana.
    5. A village in Henry County, Iowa.
    6. A ghost town in Ellis County, Kansas.
    7. An unincorporated community in Sumner County, Kansas.
    8. An unincorporated community in Daviess County, Kentucky.
    9. A town in Kennebec County, Maine.
    10. An unincorporated community in Sunflower County, Mississippi.
    11. An unincorporated community in Douglas County, Missouri.
    12. A city in Oneida County, New York.
    13. A village in Green Township, Adams County, Ohio.
      Synonym: Stout (the name of the post office)
    14. An unincorporated community in Delaware County, Ohio.
    15. A ghost town in Morrow County, Ohio.
    16. An unincorporated community in Richland County, Ohio.
    17. An unincorporated community in Malheur County, Oregon.
    18. A borough in Bradford County, Pennsylvania.
    19. An unincorporated community in Smith County, Tennessee.
    20. A town and unincorporated community in Adams County, Wisconsin.
    21. A census-designated place in Jefferson County, Wisconsin.
    22. A number of townships, including in Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio (3) and Pennsylvania (2), listed under Rome Township.
  11. A surname.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Hindi: रोम (rom)
  • → Thai: โรม (room)

Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "Rome, n."

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Afrikaans Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia af

Etymology

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Inherited from Dutch Rome, from Middle Dutch Rome.

Proper noun

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Rome

  1. Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)
  2. Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)
  3. (historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)
    Synonyms: Romeinse Ryk, Romeinse Keiserryk
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Dutch

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Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology

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  • (capital of Italy) From Middle Dutch Rome.
  • (Maasdriel) First attested as Rome in 1830-1855. Named after the Italian city, allegedly because many Roman artefacts were found there.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Rome n

  1. Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)
  2. Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)
  3. (historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)
  4. a hamlet in Maasdriel, Gelderland, Netherlands

Descendants

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References

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  • van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

Anagrams

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From English Rome.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrome/, [ˈro̞me̞]
  • IPA(key): /ˈrou̯m/, [ˈro̞u̯m]
  • Rhymes: -ome
  • Syllabification(key): Ro‧me
  • Hyphenation(key): Ro‧me

Proper noun

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Rome

  1. Rome (any of a number of localities in USA or elsewhere)

Declension

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Inflection of Rome (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominative Rome —
genitive Romen —
partitive Romea —
illative Romeen —
singular plural
nominative Rome —
accusative nom. Rome —
gen. Romen
genitive Romen —
partitive Romea —
inessive Romessa —
elative Romesta —
illative Romeen —
adessive Romella —
ablative Romelta —
allative Romelle —
essive Romena —
translative Romeksi —
abessive Rometta —
instructive — —
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Rome (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Romeni —
accusative nom. Romeni —
gen. Romeni
genitive Romeni —
partitive Romeani —
inessive Romessani —
elative Romestani —
illative Romeeni —
adessive Romellani —
ablative Romeltani —
allative Romelleni —
essive Romenani —
translative Romekseni —
abessive Romettani —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Romesi —
accusative nom. Romesi —
gen. Romesi
genitive Romesi —
partitive Romeasi —
inessive Romessasi —
elative Romestasi —
illative Romeesi —
adessive Romellasi —
ablative Romeltasi —
allative Romellesi —
essive Romenasi —
translative Romeksesi —
abessive Romettasi —
instructive — —
comitative — —
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Romemme —
accusative nom. Romemme —
gen. Romemme
genitive Romemme —
partitive Romeamme —
inessive Romessamme —
elative Romestamme —
illative Romeemme —
adessive Romellamme —
ablative Romeltamme —
allative Romellemme —
essive Romenamme —
translative Romeksemme —
abessive Romettamme —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Romenne —
accusative nom. Romenne —
gen. Romenne
genitive Romenne —
partitive Romeanne —
inessive Romessanne —
elative Romestanne —
illative Romeenne —
adessive Romellanne —
ablative Romeltanne —
allative Romellenne —
essive Romenanne —
translative Romeksenne —
abessive Romettanne —
instructive — —
comitative — —
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Romensa —
accusative nom. Romensa —
gen. Romensa
genitive Romensa —
partitive Romeaan
Romeansa 		—
inessive Romessaan
Romessansa 		—
elative Romestaan
Romestansa 		—
illative Romeensa —
adessive Romellaan
Romellansa 		—
ablative Romeltaan
Romeltansa 		—
allative Romelleen
Romellensa 		—
essive Romenaan
Romenansa 		—
translative Romekseen
Romeksensa 		—
abessive Romettaan
Romettansa 		—
instructive — —
comitative — —

French

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old French Rome, from Latin Rōma.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Rome f

  1. Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)
  2. Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)
  3. (historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Anagrams

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Friulian

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Proper noun

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Rome f

  1. Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)
  2. Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)
  3. (historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)
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Italian

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Proper noun

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Rome f

  1. plural of Roma
    le due Rome, the two Romes

Anagrams

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Japanese

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Romanization

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Rome

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ロメ

Lithuanian

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Pronunciation

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  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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Romè

  1. locative singular of Ròmas / Rõmas (“Roman”)

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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From Old Dutch and Frankish *Rōma, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu, from Proto-Germanic *Rūmō.

Proper noun

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Rōme f

  1. Rome (a city in modern Italy)

Inflection

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This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old English Rōm, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu, from Proto-Germanic *Rūmō, from Latin Rōma.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Rome

  1. Rome (a city, the capital of the Papacy; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)
  2. The Roman Empire.

Descendants

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References

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Rōme

  1. accusative/genitive/dative singular of Rōm

Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin Rōma.

Proper noun

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Rome

  1. Rome (a city, the capital of the Papacy; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)

Descendants

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Walloon

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Rome

  1. Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)
  2. Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)
  3. (historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)
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