Template:as-conj-c
impersonal forms of as-conj-c
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | {{{1}}} {{{2}}}o |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}} {{{4}}}{{{2}}}o | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | {{{1}}}োৱা {{{2}}}üa |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}োৱা {{{4}}}{{{2}}}üa | |
Conjugative | {{{cn}}} {{{cn-tr}}} |
{{{cn-1}}} {{{cn-1-tr}}} | |
Infinitive | {{{1}}}ব {{{2}}}obo |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ব {{{4}}}{{{2}}}obo | |
Genitive infinitive | {{{gin}}} {{{gin-tr}}} |
{{{gin-1}}} {{{gin-1-tr}}} | |
Goal | {{{goa}}} {{{goa-tr}}} |
{{{goa-1}}} {{{goa-1-tr}}} | |
Terminative | {{{trm}}} {{{trm-tr}}} |
{{{trm-1}}} {{{trm-1-tr}}} | |
Future passive participle | {{{fpp}}} {{{fpp-tr}}} |
{{{fpp-1}}} {{{fpp-1-tr}}} | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | {{{agen}}} {{{agen-tr}}} |
{{{agen-1}}} {{{agen-1-tr}}} |
♀ | {{{agenf}}} {{{agenf-tr}}} |
{{{agenf-1}}} {{{agenf-1-tr}}} | |
Contingent | {{{conv}}} {{{conv-tr}}} |
{{{conv-1}}} {{{conv-1-tr}}} | |
Progressive participle | {{{1}}}ওঁতে - {{{1}}}ওঁতে {{{2}}}oü͂te - {{{2}}}oü͂te |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ওঁতে - {{{3}}}{{{1}}}ওঁতে {{{4}}}{{{2}}}oü͂te - {{{4}}}{{{2}}}oü͂te | |
Reason | {{{rs}}} {{{rs-tr}}} |
{{{rs-1}}} {{{rs-1-tr}}} | |
Past conditional | {{{unk}}} {{{unk-tr}}} |
{{{unk-1}}} {{{unk-1-tr}}} | |
Future conditional | {{{1}}}লে {{{2}}}ole |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}লে {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ole | |
Perfect participle | {{{1}}}ৈ {{{2}}}oi |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ৈ {{{4}}}{{{2}}}oi | |
Habitual participle | {{{1}}}ৈ - {{{1}}}ৈ {{{2}}}oi-{{{2}}}oi |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ৈ - {{{3}}}{{{1}}}ৈ {{{4}}}{{{2}}}oi - {{{4}}}{{{2}}}oi |
Conjugation forms of as-conj-c
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | {{{1}}}ওঁ {{{2}}}oü͂ |
{{{1}}}ৱ {{{2}}}ow |
{{{1}}}োৱা {{{2}}}üa |
{{{1}}}য় {{{2}}}oy | ||
- | {{{3}}}{{{1}}}ওঁ {{{4}}}{{{2}}}oü͂ |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ৱ {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ow |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}োৱা {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ü͂a |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}য় {{{4}}}{{{2}}}oy | |||
Imperfective | + | {{{1}}}ৈছোঁ {{{2}}}oisü͂ |
{{{1}}}ৈছ {{{2}}}oiso |
{{{1}}}ৈছা {{{2}}}oisa |
{{{1}}}ৈছে {{{2}}}oise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
[[{{{1}}}োৱা নাই]] {{{2}}}üa nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
{{{pres-perf-5}}} {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6vf}}} {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6f}}} {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-7}}} {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}}ৈ আছোঁ {{{2}}}oi asü͂ |
{{{1}}}ৈ আছ {{{2}}}oi aso |
{{{1}}}ৈ আছা {{{2}}}oi asa |
{{{1}}}ৈ আছে {{{2}}}oi ase | ||
- | {{{1}}}ৈ থকা নাই {{{2}}}oi thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | {{{1}}}ৈছিলোঁ {{{2}}}oisilü͂ |
{{{1}}}ৈছিলি {{{2}}}oisili |
{{{1}}}ৈছিলা {{{2}}}oisila |
{{{1}}}ৈছিলে {{{2}}}oisile | ||
- | {{{1}}}োৱা নাছিলোঁ {{{2}}}üa nasilü͂ |
{{{1}}}োৱা নাছিলি {{{2}}}üa nasili |
{{{1}}}োৱা নাছিলা {{{2}}}üa nasila |
{{{1}}}োৱা নাছিলে {{{2}}}üa nasile | |||
Imperfective | + | {{{past-simp-1}}} {{{past-simp-1-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-2vf}}} {{{past-simp-2vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-2f}}} {{{past-simp-2f-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-3}}} {{{past-simp-3-tr}}} | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
{{{past-simp-4}}} {{{past-simp-4-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-5vf}}} {{{past-simp-5vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-5f}}} {{{past-simp-5f-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-6}}} {{{past-simp-6-tr}}} | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{past-simp-7}}} {{{past-simp-7-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8vf}}} {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8f}}} {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-9}}} {{{past-simp-9-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}}ৈ আছিলোঁ {{{2}}}oi asilü͂ |
{{{1}}}ৈ আছিলি {{{2}}}oi asili |
{{{1}}}ৈ আছিলা {{{2}}}oi asila |
{{{1}}}ৈ আছিলে {{{2}}}oi asile | ||
- | {{{1}}}ৈ থকা নাছিলোঁ {{{2}}}oi thoka nasilü͂ |
{{{1}}}ৈ থকা নাছিলি {{{2}}}oi thoka nasili |
{{{1}}}ৈ থকা নাছিলা {{{2}}}oi thoka nasila |
{{{1}}}ৈ থকা নাছিলে {{{2}}}oi thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | {{{1}}}ম {{{2}}}om |
{{{1}}}বি {{{2}}}obi |
{{{1}}}বা {{{2}}}oba |
{{{1}}}’ব {{{2}}}óbo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ওঁ {{{4}}}{{{2}}}oü͂ |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ৱ {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ow |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}োৱা {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ü͂a |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}য় {{{4}}}{{{2}}}oy | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ম {{{4}}}{{{2}}}om |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}বি {{{4}}}{{{2}}}obi |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}বা {{{4}}}{{{2}}}oba |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}’ব {{{4}}}{{{2}}}óbo | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}}ৈ থাকিম {{{2}}}oi thakim |
{{{1}}}ৈ থাকিবি {{{2}}}oi thakibi |
{{{1}}}ৈ থাকিবা {{{2}}}oi thakiba |
{{{1}}}ৈ থাকিব {{{2}}}oi thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
{{{1}}}ৈ নাথাকিম {{{2}}}oi nathakim |
{{{1}}}ৈ নাথাকিবি {{{2}}}oi nathakibi |
{{{1}}}ৈ নাথাকিবা {{{2}}}oi nathakiba |
{{{1}}}ৈ নাথাকিব {{{2}}}oi nathakibo | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{fut-cont-7}}} {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8vf}}} {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8f}}} {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-9}}} {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}} | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | {{{1}}}ওঁ {{{2}}}oü͂ |
{{{1}}} {{{2}}}o |
{{{imp-1a}}} {{{imp-1a-tr}}} |
{{{1}}}ওঁক {{{2}}}oü͂k | ||
- | — | {{{3}}}{{{1}}}বি {{{4}}}{{{2}}}obi |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}বা {{{4}}}{{{2}}}oba |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ব {{{4}}}{{{2}}}obo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |